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Lords of the World
Lords of the World

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Lords of the World is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CLEANOR, SON OF LYSIS.
The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.
He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.
The family prided itself on the purity of its descent.
The sons sought their brides among four or five of the noblest Ephesian families.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lords of the World

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Lords of the World is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CLEANOR, SON OF LYSIS.
Line 2
The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.
Line 3
He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.
Line 4
The family prided itself on the purity of its descent.
/ðə ˈfæməli ˈpraɪdɪd ˌɪtˈself ɑːn ðə ˈpjʊrəti ʌv ɪts dɪˈsent/
Line 5
The sons sought their brides among four or five of the noblest Ephesian families.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brides noun US /braɪdz/

plural of “bride” — a woman who has recently been married

From this reading “The sons sought their brides among four or five of the noblest Ephesian families.”

founder noun US /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.”

hereditary adjective US /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.”

influential adjective US /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading “The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.”

lysis noun US /ˈlaɪsɪs/

recuperation in which the symptoms of an acute disease gradually subside

From this reading “CLEANOR, SON OF LYSIS.”

prided verb US /ˈpraɪdɪd/

past form of “pride” — be proud of

From this reading “The family prided itself on the purity of its descent.”

priesthood noun US /ˈpriːsthʊd/

the body of ordained religious practitioners

From this reading “He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.”

wealthiest adjective US /ˈwelθiəst/

superlative of “wealthy” — having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading “The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most influential adverb + adjective

In this reading “The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.”

direct line verb + noun

In this reading “He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.”

family prided noun + noun counted as “family pride”

In this reading “The family prided itself on the purity of its descent.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The sons sought their brides among four or five of the noblest Ephesian families.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

ApollonounUS /əˈpɑːloʊ/

(Greek mythology) Greek god of light; god of prophecy and poetry and music and healing; son of Zeus and Leto; twin brother of Artemis

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

best-born

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

bridesnounUS /braɪdz/

plural of “bride” — a woman who has recently been married

From this reading The sons sought their brides among four or five of the noblest Ephesian families.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

Chelys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

CLEANOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CLEANOR, SON OF LYSIS.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading The family prided itself on the purity of its descent.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

Ephesiannoun

a resident of the ancient Greek city of Ephesus

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The family prided itself on the purity of its descent.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The sons sought their brides among four or five of the noblest Ephesian families.

foundernounUS /ˈfaʊndər/

inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading The sons sought their brides among four or five of the noblest Ephesian families.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

influentialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The family prided itself on the purity of its descent.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The family prided itself on the purity of its descent.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

LYSISnounUS /ˈlaɪsɪs/

recuperation in which the symptoms of an acute disease gradually subside

From this reading CLEANOR, SON OF LYSIS.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading The sons sought their brides among four or five of the noblest Ephesian families.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CLEANOR, SON OF LYSIS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The family prided itself on the purity of its descent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The sons sought their brides among four or five of the noblest Ephesian families.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

pridedverbUS /ˈpraɪdɪd/

past form of “pride” — be proud of

From this reading The family prided itself on the purity of its descent.

priesthoodnounUS /ˈpriːsthʊd/

the body of ordained religious practitioners

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading The family prided itself on the purity of its descent.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading He was descended in a direct line from the original founder of the settlement, an Ephesian Greek, and was also distinguished by the possession of the hereditary priesthood of Apollo.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading CLEANOR, SON OF LYSIS.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The sons sought their brides among four or five of the noblest Ephesian families.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The sons sought their brides among four or five of the noblest Ephesian families.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The sons sought their brides among four or five of the noblest Ephesian families.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

wealthiestadjectiveUS /ˈwelθiəst/

superlative of “wealthy” — having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading The wealthiest, best-born, and generally most influential citizen in Chelys was Lysis, son of Cleanor, father himself of another Cleanor, so named, according to a custom common in Greek families, after his grandfather.

Chapter 2 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Lords of the World contain?

Chapter 2 holds 89 sentences of Lords of the World, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Lords of the World?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lords of the World

Common questions about reading Lords of the World by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lords of the World?

Yes. All 4972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lords of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lords of the World take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lords of the World section by section

How to work through Lords of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lords of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lords of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elegant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.