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Lords of the World
Lords of the World

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Lords of the World is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST OF A VETERAN.
The fate of Chelys caused wide-spread indignation and disgust even among the enemies of Carthage.
No one was more indignant than Mastanabal, King Masinissa's second son.
The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.
He was a lover of books, and disposed to be a patron of learning, if he could only find learning to patronize.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lords of the World

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Lords of the World is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST OF A VETERAN.
/ðə læst ʌv ə ˈvetərən/
Line 2
The fate of Chelys caused wide-spread indignation and disgust even among the enemies of Carthage.
Line 3
No one was more indignant than Mastanabal, King Masinissa's second son.
Line 4
The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.
/ðə prɪns hæd teɪsts ənd ˈhæbəts ˈveri ənˈkɑːmən ɪn ðə ˈneɪʃən ʌv ˈhʌntərz ənd ˈfaɪtərz tuː wɪtʃ hiː bɪˈlɔːŋd/
Line 5
He was a lover of books, and disposed to be a patron of learning, if he could only find learning to patronize.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈlʌvər ʌv bʊks ənd dɪˈspoʊzd tuː biː ə ˈpeɪtrən ʌv ˈlɜːrnɪŋ ɪf hiː kʊd ˈoʊnli faɪnd ˈlɜːrnɪŋ tuː ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carthage noun US /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading “The fate of Chelys caused wide-spread indignation and disgust even among the enemies of Carthage.”

fighters noun US /ˈfaɪtərz/

plural of “fighter” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading “The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.”

hunters noun US /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading “The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.”

patron noun US /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading “He was a lover of books, and disposed to be a patron of learning, if he could only find learning to patronize.”

patronize verb US /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

assume sponsorship of

From this reading “He was a lover of books, and disposed to be a patron of learning, if he could only find learning to patronize.”

tastes noun US /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading “The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.”

uncommon adjective US /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading “The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “THE LAST OF A VETERAN.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

second son noun + noun

In this reading “No one was more indignant than Mastanabal, King Masinissa's second son.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LAST OF A VETERAN.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The fate of Chelys caused wide-spread indignation and disgust even among the enemies of Carthage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The fate of Chelys caused wide-spread indignation and disgust even among the enemies of Carthage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was a lover of books, and disposed to be a patron of learning, if he could only find learning to patronize.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He was a lover of books, and disposed to be a patron of learning, if he could only find learning to patronize.

CarthagenounUS /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading The fate of Chelys caused wide-spread indignation and disgust even among the enemies of Carthage.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading The fate of Chelys caused wide-spread indignation and disgust even among the enemies of Carthage.

Chelys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fate of Chelys caused wide-spread indignation and disgust even among the enemies of Carthage.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was a lover of books, and disposed to be a patron of learning, if he could only find learning to patronize.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading The fate of Chelys caused wide-spread indignation and disgust even among the enemies of Carthage.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading He was a lover of books, and disposed to be a patron of learning, if he could only find learning to patronize.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading The fate of Chelys caused wide-spread indignation and disgust even among the enemies of Carthage.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The fate of Chelys caused wide-spread indignation and disgust even among the enemies of Carthage.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The fate of Chelys caused wide-spread indignation and disgust even among the enemies of Carthage.

fightersnounUS /ˈfaɪtərz/

plural of “fighter” — someone who fights (or is fighting)

From this reading The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He was a lover of books, and disposed to be a patron of learning, if he could only find learning to patronize.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was a lover of books, and disposed to be a patron of learning, if he could only find learning to patronize.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.

indignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading No one was more indignant than Mastanabal, King Masinissa's second son.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading The fate of Chelys caused wide-spread indignation and disgust even among the enemies of Carthage.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading No one was more indignant than Mastanabal, King Masinissa's second son.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST OF A VETERAN.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading He was a lover of books, and disposed to be a patron of learning, if he could only find learning to patronize.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading He was a lover of books, and disposed to be a patron of learning, if he could only find learning to patronize.

Masinissa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more indignant than Mastanabal, King Masinissa's second son.

Mastanabal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one was more indignant than Mastanabal, King Masinissa's second son.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No one was more indignant than Mastanabal, King Masinissa's second son.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one was more indignant than Mastanabal, King Masinissa's second son.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LAST OF A VETERAN.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one was more indignant than Mastanabal, King Masinissa's second son.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was a lover of books, and disposed to be a patron of learning, if he could only find learning to patronize.

patronnounUS /ˈpeɪtrən/

a regular customer

From this reading He was a lover of books, and disposed to be a patron of learning, if he could only find learning to patronize.

patronizeverbUS /ˈpeɪtrənaɪz/

assume sponsorship of

From this reading He was a lover of books, and disposed to be a patron of learning, if he could only find learning to patronize.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading No one was more indignant than Mastanabal, King Masinissa's second son.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading No one was more indignant than Mastanabal, King Masinissa's second son.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading No one was more indignant than Mastanabal, King Masinissa's second son.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST OF A VETERAN.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.

VETERANnounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading THE LAST OF A VETERAN.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one was more indignant than Mastanabal, King Masinissa's second son.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The prince had tastes and habits very uncommon in the nation of hunters and fighters to which he belonged.

wide-spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fate of Chelys caused wide-spread indignation and disgust even among the enemies of Carthage.

Chapter 3 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Lords of the World contain?

Chapter 3 holds 226 sentences of Lords of the World, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Lords of the World?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lords of the World

Common questions about reading Lords of the World by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lords of the World?

Yes. All 4972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lords of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lords of the World take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lords of the World section by section

How to work through Lords of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Lords of the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lords of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lords of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elegant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.