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Lords of the World
Lords of the World

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lords of the World is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SCIPIO.
The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.
This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.
The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.
The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lords of the World

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lords of the World is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCIPIO.
/ˈsɪpioʊ/
Line 2
The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.
/ðə oʊld kɪŋz ˈbɑːdi wɑːz ˈrʌfli emˈbɑːmd ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː ɡɪv sʌm taɪm bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˌseləˈbreɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈfjuːnərəl/
Line 3
This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.
/ðɪs wɑːz ə mɔːr ˈsplendɪd ənd ˌɪmˈpresɪv ˈserəmoʊni ðæn hæd ˈevər bɪn ˈwɪtnəst ɪn ðæt ˈriːdʒən/
Line 4
The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.
Line 5
The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.
/ðə oʊld mæn hæd bɪn wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst ˈprɑːmənənt ˈfɪɡjərz ɪn ˈnɔːrðərn ˈæfrəkɑː fɔːr ə speɪs mɔːr ðæn ˈiːkwəl tuː æn ˈɔːrdəneri ˈlaɪftaɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

celebration noun US /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading “The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.”

embalmed verb US /emˈbɑːmd/

past form of “embalm” — preserve a dead body

From this reading “The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.”

impressive adjective US /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading “This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.”

prominent adjective US /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.”

rapidity noun US /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading “The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.”

scipio noun US /ˈsɪpioʊ/

Roman general who commanded the invasion of Carthage in the second Punic War and defeated Hannibal at Zama (circa 237-183 BC)

From this reading “SCIPIO.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

almost incredible adverb + adjective

In this reading “The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.”

most prominent adverb + adjective

In this reading “The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.”

prominent figures adjective + noun counted as “prominent figure”

In this reading “The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.”

for a space preposition + article + noun counted as “for … space”

In this reading “The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.”

old king's adjective + noun counted as “old king”

In this reading “The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

celebrationnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃən/

a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

embalmedverbUS /emˈbɑːmd/

past form of “embalm” — preserve a dead body

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

impressiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpresɪv/

making a strong or vivid impression

From this reading This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.

Masinissa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.

rapiditynounUS /rəˈpɪdəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

SCIPIOnounUS /ˈsɪpioʊ/

Roman general who commanded the invasion of Carthage in the second Punic War and defeated Hannibal at Zama (circa 237-183 BC)

From this reading SCIPIO.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The old man had been one of the most prominent figures in Northern Africa for a space more than equal to an ordinary lifetime.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The old king's body was roughly embalmed, in order to give some time before the celebration of the funeral.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The news of Masinissa's death had been carried far into the interior with that strange, almost incredible rapidity with which great tidings commonly travel in countries that have no regular means of communication.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading This was a more splendid and impressive ceremony than had ever been witnessed in that region.

Chapter 4 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lords of the World contain?

Chapter 4 holds 83 sentences of Lords of the World, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lords of the World?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lords of the World

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Is this the complete text of Lords of the World?

Yes. All 4972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #41464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lords of the World take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Lords of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lords of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elegant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.