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Lords of the World
Lords of the World

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Lords of the World is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lords of the World
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A GREAT SCHEME.
Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.
The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.
There had been losses as well as gains.
Still, on the whole, the besiegers had the balance of advantage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lords of the World

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Lords of the World is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A GREAT SCHEME.
/ə ɡreɪt skiːm/
Line 2
Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.
Line 3
The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.
/ðə siːdʒ ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli səkˈsesfəl bɪˈfɔːr ðeɪ tʊk ˈoʊvər ðə kəˈmænd/
Line 4
There had been losses as well as gains.
/ðer hæd bɪn ˈlɔːsəz æz wel æz ɡeɪnz/
Line 5
Still, on the whole, the besiegers had the balance of advantage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gains noun US /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “There had been losses as well as gains.”

generals noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.”

incapacity noun US /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading “Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.”

justified adjective US /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading “Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.”

losses noun US /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading “There had been losses as well as gains.”

operations noun US /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading “The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.”

siege noun US /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.”

uniformly adverb US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli/

in a uniform manner

From this reading “The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

balance of verb + particle

In this reading “Still, on the whole, the besiegers had the balance of advantage.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A GREAT SCHEME.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Still, on the whole, the besiegers had the balance of advantage.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading Still, on the whole, the besiegers had the balance of advantage.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.

besiegers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still, on the whole, the besiegers had the balance of advantage.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.

forebodings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading There had been losses as well as gains.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A GREAT SCHEME.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.

incapacitynounUS /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading There had been losses as well as gains.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Still, on the whole, the besiegers had the balance of advantage.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.

SCHEMEnounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading A GREAT SCHEME.

Scipio's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still, on the whole, the besiegers had the balance of advantage.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been losses as well as gains.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.

uniformlyadverbUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmli/

in a uniform manner

From this reading The siege operations had not been uniformly successful before they took over the command.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There had been losses as well as gains.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Scipio's forebodings as to the incapacity of the new generals were rapidly justified.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Still, on the whole, the besiegers had the balance of advantage.

Chapter 5 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Lords of the World contain?

Chapter 5 holds 187 sentences of Lords of the World, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Lords of the World?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lords of the World

Common questions about reading Lords of the World by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lords of the World?

Yes. All 4972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lords of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lords of the World take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lords of the World section by section

How to work through Lords of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Lords of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lords of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elegant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.