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Lords of the World
Lords of the World

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Lords of the World is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
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A PINCHBECK ALEXANDER.
On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.
He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.
The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.
His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lords of the World

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Lords of the World is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PINCHBECK ALEXANDER.
Line 2
On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.
Line 3
He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.
Line 4
The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.
Line 5
His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopt verb US /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.”

concealing noun US /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading “His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.”

countryman noun US /ˈkʌntrimən/

a man from your own country

From this reading “He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.”

exterior noun US /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading “His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.”

hospitable adjective US /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading “The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.”

Macedonian noun US /ˌmæsəˈdoʊnjən/

a native or inhabitant of Macedon

From this reading “On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.”

observer noun US /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.”

remittance noun US /riˈmɪtəns/

a payment of money sent to a person in another place

From this reading “On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fourscore years noun + noun

In this reading “The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.”

splendid mansion adjective + noun

In this reading “His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.”

almost universal adverb + adjective

In this reading “His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.”

arriving at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PINCHBECK ALEXANDER.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

ALEXANDERnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading A PINCHBECK ALEXANDER.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

Cleanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

concealingnounUS /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.

countrymannounUS /ˈkʌntrimən/

a man from your own country

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

fourscorenoun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and eight

From this reading The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

Hosius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

JewnounUS /dʒuː/

a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

MacedoniannounUS /ˌmæsəˈdoʊnjən/

a native or inhabitant of Macedon

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

PINCHBECKnoun

an alloy of copper and zinc that is used in cheap jewelry to imitate gold

From this reading A PINCHBECK ALEXANDER.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

remittancenounUS /riˈmɪtəns/

a payment of money sent to a person in another place

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had expected from the name, Hosius, to find in him a countryman of his own, and was not a little surprised to discover that he was a Jew.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading His house presented a very mean exterior to the observer--the Jews had already begun to adopt this almost universal method of concealing their wealth--but it was really a large and splendid mansion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On arriving at the Macedonian capital, Cleanor made it his first business to call on the merchant to whom his remittance had been made.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The old man, who bore his fourscore years very lightly, and was as shrewd and keen in business as he had ever been in his prime, was very cordial and hospitable.

Chapter 10 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Lords of the World contain?

Chapter 10 holds 183 sentences of Lords of the World, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Lords of the World?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lords of the World

Common questions about reading Lords of the World by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lords of the World?

Yes. All 4972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lords of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lords of the World take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Lords of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lords of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elegant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.