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Lords of the World
Lords of the World

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Lords of the World is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TWO HASDRUBALS.
Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.
The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.
The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.
Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lords of the World

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Lords of the World is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWO HASDRUBALS.
Line 2
Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.
Line 3
The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.
/ðə nuːz ðæt hæd brɔːt hɪm bæk ˈðɪθɜːr ɪn sʌtʃ hɑːt heɪst hæd meɪd ə proʊˈfaʊnd ˌɪmˈpreʃən əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsɪti ˌɪtˈself/
Line 4
The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.
/ðə neɪm ʌv ˈsɪpioʊ wɑːz noʊ les ˈpaʊərfəl ə tʃɑːrm æt ˈkɑːrθədʒ ðæn ɪt wɑːz æt roʊm/
Line 5
Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.”

Carthage noun US /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading “Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.”

Italy noun US /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading “Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.”

profound adjective US /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading “The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.”

Scipio noun US /ˈsɪpioʊ/

Roman general who commanded the invasion of Carthage in the second Punic War and defeated Hannibal at Zama (circa 237-183 BC)

From this reading “The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.”

thither adverb US /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading “The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.”

wildest adjective US /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading “Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

profound impression adjective + noun

In this reading “The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.”

hot haste adjective + noun

In this reading “The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.”

wildest confusion adjective + noun counted as “wild confusion”

In this reading “Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.”

less powerful adverb + adjective

In this reading “The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.

augurynoun

an event that is experienced as indicating important things to come

From this reading Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

CarthagenounUS /ˈkɑːrθədʒ/

an ancient city state on the north African coast near modern Tunis; founded by Phoenicians; destroyed and rebuilt by Romans; razed by Arabs in 697

From this reading Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

Cleanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

HASDRUBALS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWO HASDRUBALS.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.

ruinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.

ScipionounUS /ˈsɪpioʊ/

Roman general who commanded the invasion of Carthage in the second Punic War and defeated Hannibal at Zama (circa 237-183 BC)

From this reading The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.

speltnoun

hardy wheat grown mostly in Europe for livestock feed

From this reading Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWO HASDRUBALS.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE TWO HASDRUBALS.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The news that had brought him back thither in such hot haste had made a profound impression upon the city itself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The name of Scipio was no less powerful a charm at Carthage than it was at Rome.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Only it spelt defeat and ruin in Africa, while in Italy it seemed a sure augury of success.

wildestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪldɪst/

superlative of “wild” — marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Cleanor found the streets of Carthage in a state of the wildest confusion.

Chapter 11 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Lords of the World contain?

Chapter 11 holds 172 sentences of Lords of the World, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Lords of the World?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lords of the World

Common questions about reading Lords of the World by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lords of the World?

Yes. All 4972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lords of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lords of the World take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lords of the World section by section

How to work through Lords of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lords of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lords of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elegant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.