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Lords of the World
Lords of the World

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Lords of the World is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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IN THE ROMAN CAMP.
There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.
One result of this had been that a considerable number of prisoners had been taken on both sides.
Both sides, also, were anxious for an exchange.
The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lords of the World

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Lords of the World is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE ROMAN CAMP.
/ɪn ðə ˈroʊmən kæmp/
Line 2
There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.
Line 3
One result of this had been that a considerable number of prisoners had been taken on both sides.
/wʌn rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðɪs hæd bɪn ðæt ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈprɪzənərz hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz/
Line 4
Both sides, also, were anxious for an exchange.
/boʊθ saɪdz ˈɔːlsoʊ wɜːr ˈæŋkʃəs fɔːr æn ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
Line 5
The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comrades noun US /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading “The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.”

conflicts noun US /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading “There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.”

exchange noun US /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading “Both sides, also, were anxious for an exchange.”

feed verb US /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading “The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.”

fluctuations noun US /ˌflʌktʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “fluctuation” — a wave motion

From this reading “There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.”

landing noun US /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading “There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.”

roman adjective US /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading “IN THE ROMAN CAMP.”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable number adjective + noun

In this reading “One result of this had been that a considerable number of prisoners had been taken on both sides.”

without reason preposition + noun

In this reading “The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Both sides, also, were anxious for an exchange.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Both sides, also, were anxious for an exchange.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Both sides, also, were anxious for an exchange.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

barbarouslyadverb

in a barbarous manner

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading One result of this had been that a considerable number of prisoners had been taken on both sides.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading IN THE ROMAN CAMP.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

Carthaginians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

conflictsnounUS /kənˈflɪkts/

plural of “conflict” — an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One result of this had been that a considerable number of prisoners had been taken on both sides.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Both sides, also, were anxious for an exchange.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

fluctuationsnounUS /ˌflʌktʃuːˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “fluctuation” — a wave motion

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Both sides, also, were anxious for an exchange.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE ROMAN CAMP.

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

Mancinus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading One result of this had been that a considerable number of prisoners had been taken on both sides.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One result of this had been that a considerable number of prisoners had been taken on both sides.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One result of this had been that a considerable number of prisoners had been taken on both sides.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading One result of this had been that a considerable number of prisoners had been taken on both sides.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading One result of this had been that a considerable number of prisoners had been taken on both sides.

ROMANadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading IN THE ROMAN CAMP.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading One result of this had been that a considerable number of prisoners had been taken on both sides.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading One result of this had been that a considerable number of prisoners had been taken on both sides.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One result of this had been that a considerable number of prisoners had been taken on both sides.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE ROMAN CAMP.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One result of this had been that a considerable number of prisoners had been taken on both sides.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both sides, also, were anxious for an exchange.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There had been, as has been seen, not a few fluctuations of fortune in the conflicts which had followed after the landing of Mancinus.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Carthaginians did not care to have any more useless men to feed than could be helped; the Romans feared, and not without reason, that their friends and comrades would be barbarously treated.

Chapter 13 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Lords of the World contain?

Chapter 13 holds 69 sentences of Lords of the World, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Lords of the World?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lords of the World

Common questions about reading Lords of the World by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lords of the World?

Yes. All 4972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lords of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lords of the World take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lords of the World section by section

How to work through Lords of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Lords of the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lords of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lords of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elegant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.