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Lords of the World
Lords of the World

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Lords of the World is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE ON THE ISTHMUS.
The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.
The difficulty was to bring its force to bear.
There were, in fact, only two ways of doing this.
One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lords of the World

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Lords of the World is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE ON THE ISTHMUS.
/ðə ˈbætəl ɑːn ðə ˈɪsməs/
Line 2
The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.
/ðə ˈseɪkrəd ˈfeɪlæŋks æz dɪˈskraɪbd ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər wɑːz ənˈdaʊtɪdli ə ˈfɔːrmədəbəl ˈbɑːdi ʌv men wʌn ðæt ˈraɪtli ˈhændəld maɪt wɪn ə ˈbætəl/
Line 3
The difficulty was to bring its force to bear.
/ðə ˈdɪfəkəlti wɑːz tuː brɪŋ ɪts fɔːrs tuː ber/
Line 4
There were, in fact, only two ways of doing this.
/ðer wɜːr ɪn fækt ˈoʊnli tuː weɪz ʌv ˈduːɪŋ ðɪs/
Line 5
One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.
/wʌn wɑːz tuː breɪk θruː ðə laɪnz ʌv ˌɪnˈvestmənt wɪtʃ hæd bɪn drɔːn əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈɪsməs ðə ˈʌðər wɑːz tuː trænˈspɔːrt ðə truːps ɑːn ˈʃɪpbɔːrd tuː sʌm pleɪs frʌm wɪtʃ ðeɪ maɪt ˈɑːpəreɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

formidable adjective US /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading “The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.”

handled adjective US /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading “The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.”

investment noun US /ˌɪnˈvestmənt/

the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading “One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.”

isthmus noun US /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading “THE BATTLE ON THE ISTHMUS.”

operate verb US /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading “One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.”

Phalanx noun US /ˈfeɪlæŋks/

any of the bones of the fingers or toes

From this reading “The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.”

shipboard adjective US /ˈʃɪpbɔːrd/

casual or ephemeral as if taking place on board a ship

From this reading “One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.”

transport noun US /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

last chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.”

break through verb + particle

pass through (a barrier)

In this reading “One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.”

two ways noun + noun

In this reading “There were, in fact, only two ways of doing this.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “There were, in fact, only two ways of doing this.”

some place adjective + noun

In this reading “One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE ISTHMUS.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The difficulty was to bring its force to bear.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The difficulty was to bring its force to bear.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The difficulty was to bring its force to bear.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading There were, in fact, only two ways of doing this.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading There were, in fact, only two ways of doing this.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The difficulty was to bring its force to bear.

formidableadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmədəbəl/

extremely impressive in strength or excellence

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

handledadjectiveUS /ˈhændəld/

having a usually specified type of handle

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

investmentnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestmənt/

the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

ISTHMUSnounUS /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE ISTHMUS.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The difficulty was to bring its force to bear.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE ISTHMUS.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There were, in fact, only two ways of doing this.

operateverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪt/

direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

PhalanxnounUS /ˈfeɪlæŋks/

any of the bones of the fingers or toes

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

SacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

shipboardadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪpbɔːrd/

casual or ephemeral as if taking place on board a ship

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE ON THE ISTHMUS.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were, in fact, only two ways of doing this.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There were, in fact, only two ways of doing this.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The difficulty was to bring its force to bear.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were, in fact, only two ways of doing this.

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading There were, in fact, only two ways of doing this.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were, in fact, only two ways of doing this.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One was to break through the lines of investment which had been drawn across the isthmus; the other was to transport the troops on shipboard to some place from which they might operate.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading The Sacred Phalanx, as described in the last chapter, was undoubtedly a formidable body of men, one that, rightly handled, might win a battle.

Chapter 19 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Lords of the World contain?

Chapter 19 holds 102 sentences of Lords of the World, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Lords of the World?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lords of the World

Common questions about reading Lords of the World by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lords of the World?

Yes. All 4972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lords of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lords of the World take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lords of the World section by section

How to work through Lords of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Lords of the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lords of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lords of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elegant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.