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Lords of the World
Lords of the World

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Lords of the World is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PLEASURE TRIP.
The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.
The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.
They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.
The besiegers, on the other hand, were content to let things alone for the present.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lords of the World

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of Lords of the World is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PLEASURE TRIP.
/ə ˈpleʒər trɪp/
Line 2
The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.
/ðə jɪr druː tuː ɪts kloʊs wɪð ə ˈpɪriəd ʌv ˌɪˈnækʃən ɑːn boʊθ saɪdz/
Line 3
The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.
Line 4
They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.
Line 5
The besiegers, on the other hand, were content to let things alone for the present.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assume verb US /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.”

disheartened adjective US /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading “The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.”

inaction noun US /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading “The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.”

invest verb US /ˌɪnˈvest/

make an investment

From this reading “They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.”

offensive adjective US /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading “The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.”

tribes noun US /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading “The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

native tribes adjective + noun counted as “native tribe”

In this reading “The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.”

PLEASURE TRIP noun + noun

a journey taken for pleasure

In this reading “A PLEASURE TRIP.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “The besiegers, on the other hand, were content to let things alone for the present.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PLEASURE TRIP.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The besiegers, on the other hand, were content to let things alone for the present.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.

besiegers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The besiegers, on the other hand, were content to let things alone for the present.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.

Carthaginians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading The besiegers, on the other hand, were content to let things alone for the present.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.

disheartenedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈhɑːrtənd/

made less hopeful or enthusiastic

From this reading The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The besiegers, on the other hand, were content to let things alone for the present.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The besiegers, on the other hand, were content to let things alone for the present.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.

inactionnounUS /ˌɪˈnækʃən/

the state of being inactive

From this reading The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.

investverbUS /ˌɪnˈvest/

make an investment

From this reading They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The besiegers, on the other hand, were content to let things alone for the present.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.

Nepheris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.

offensiveadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The besiegers, on the other hand, were content to let things alone for the present.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.

PLEASUREnounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading A PLEASURE TRIP.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The besiegers, on the other hand, were content to let things alone for the present.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They still held Fort Nepheris, the Romans not being able to spare enough men to invest it.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The besiegers, on the other hand, were content to let things alone for the present.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The Carthaginians, greatly disheartened by the defeat of the native tribes, made no further attempt to assume the offensive.

TRIPnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading A PLEASURE TRIP.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The besiegers, on the other hand, were content to let things alone for the present.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The year drew to its close with a period of inaction on both sides.

Chapter 22 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Lords of the World contain?

Chapter 22 holds 155 sentences of Lords of the World, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Lords of the World?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lords of the World

Common questions about reading Lords of the World by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lords of the World?

Yes. All 4972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lords of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lords of the World take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lords of the World section by section

How to work through Lords of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Lords of the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lords of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lords of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elegant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.