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Lords of the World
Lords of the World

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Lords of the World is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CORINTH.
The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.
The whole city was in mourning.
One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.
At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lords of the World

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of Lords of the World is here in full — 140 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CORINTH.
/ˈkɔːrənθ/
Line 2
The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.
/ðə nuːz ðæt met ðə ˈtrævələrz wen ðeɪ ərˈaɪvd æt ˈæθənz wɑːz æz bæd æz ðer wɜːrst fɪrz hæd ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/
Line 3
The whole city was in mourning.
/ðə hoʊl ˈsɪti wɑːz ɪn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 4
One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.
Line 5
At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.
/æt fɜːrst ðə jʌŋ mæn kʊd ˈhɑːrdli biː pərˈsweɪdɪd tuː spiːk soʊ ˈhɑːrtəli əˈʃeɪmd wɑːz hiː ʌv ðə ˈkɑːndəkt ʌv hɪz ˈkʌntrimɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.”

corinth noun US /ˈkɔːrənθ/

the modern Greek port near the site of the ancient city that was second only to Athens

From this reading “CORINTH.”

countrymen noun US /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading “At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.”

cowardice noun US /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading “One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.”

grieved verb US /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading “One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.”

incapacity noun US /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading “One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.”

lamentable adjective US /ləˈmentəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading “One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.”

perished verb US /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading “One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

heartily ashamed adverb + adjective

In this reading “At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.”

former days adjective + noun

In this reading “One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.”

most splendid adverb + adjective

In this reading “One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.”

whole city adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole city was in mourning.”

young soldier adjective + noun

In this reading “One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.”

in mourning preposition + noun

In this reading “The whole city was in mourning.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

60

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

campaignnounUS /kæmˈpeɪn/

a race between candidates for elective office

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The whole city was in mourning.

Cleanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.

CORINTHnounUS /ˈkɔːrənθ/

the modern Greek port near the site of the ancient city that was second only to Athens

From this reading CORINTH.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The whole city was in mourning.

incapacitynounUS /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

lamentableadjectiveUS /ləˈmentəbəl/

bad; unfortunate

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading The whole city was in mourning.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.

Polybius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

pretendverbUS /priˈtend/

make believe with the intent to deceive

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

rashnessnoun

the trait of acting rashly and without prudence

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading At first the young man could hardly be persuaded to speak, so heartily ashamed was he of the conduct of his countrymen.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

unfeignedlyadverb

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole city was in mourning.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading The news that met the travellers when they arrived at Athens was as bad as their worst fears had anticipated.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One of her sister states--after herself the most splendid, and wealthy beyond anything to which she could pretend--had perished, and Athens, more generous than her rival had been in former days, grieved unfeignedly for her fate.[60] It was a lamentable story of rashness, incapacity, and cowardice that Polybius and Cleanor had to listen to, and they heard it in full detail from a young soldier who had himself taken part in the campaign.

Chapter 30 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church holds 140 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Lords of the World contain?

Chapter 30 holds 140 sentences of Lords of the World, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 140 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Lords of the World?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lords of the World

Common questions about reading Lords of the World by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lords of the World?

Yes. All 4972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lords of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lords of the World take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lords of the World section by section

How to work through Lords of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Lords of the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lords of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lords of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elegant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.