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Lords of the World
Lords of the World

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Lords of the World is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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AT MISENUM.
Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.
Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.
This suit it had probably not caused her any effort to decline.
A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lords of the World

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Lords of the World is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT MISENUM.
Line 2
Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.
Line 3
Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.
Line 4
This suit it had probably not caused her any effort to decline.
/ðɪs suːt ɪt hæd ˈprɑːbəbliː nɑːt kɑːzd hɜːr ˈeni ˈefərt tuː dɪˈklaɪn/
Line 5
A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bloated verb US /ˈbloʊtɪd/

past form of “bloat” — become bloated or swollen or puff up

From this reading “A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.”

capricious adjective US /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading “Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.”

degenerate noun US /dɪˈdʒenərət/

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading “A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.”

disdained verb US /dɪsˈdeɪnd/

past form of “disdain” — look down on with disdain

From this reading “A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.”

Ptolemy noun US /ˈtɑːləmi/

Alexandrian astronomer (of the 2nd century) who proposed a geocentric system of astronomy that was undisputed until the late Renaissance

From this reading “Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.”

scion noun US /ˈsaɪən/

a descendent or heir

From this reading “A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.”

suitor noun US /ˈsuːtər/

a man who courts a woman

From this reading “Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.”

survived verb US /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.”

any case adjective + noun

In this reading “A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.”

takes away verb + particle counted as “take away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

alliancenounUS /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This suit it had probably not caused her any effort to decline.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT MISENUM.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

bloatedverbUS /ˈbloʊtɪd/

past form of “bloat” — become bloated or swollen or puff up

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

capriciousadjectiveUS /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading This suit it had probably not caused her any effort to decline.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

Cornelia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

Corneliannoun

a translucent red or orange variety of chalcedony

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

declineverbUS /dɪˈklaɪn/

grow worse

From this reading This suit it had probably not caused her any effort to decline.

degeneratenounUS /dɪˈdʒenərət/

a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

disdainedverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪnd/

past form of “disdain” — look down on with disdain

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading This suit it had probably not caused her any effort to decline.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

Gracchi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This suit it had probably not caused her any effort to decline.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

LeftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

MISENUM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AT MISENUM.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

Physcon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading This suit it had probably not caused her any effort to decline.

Ptolemies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

PtolemynounUS /ˈtɑːləmi/

Alexandrian astronomer (of the 2nd century) who proposed a geocentric system of astronomy that was undisputed until the late Renaissance

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

scionnounUS /ˈsaɪən/

a descendent or heir

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading This suit it had probably not caused her any effort to decline.

suitornounUS /ˈsuːtər/

a man who courts a woman

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

survivedverbUS /sərˈvaɪvd/

past form of “survive” — continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

widownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Left a widow with a numerous family--she had borne twelve children to her husband, but all had not survived--she had found a royal suitor in Ptolemy, king of Egypt.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A daughter of the great Cornelian house would have disdained in any case an alliance with so doubtful a race as the Ptolemies, and this particular Ptolemy, whose bloated appearance had earned him the name of Physcon, was a degenerate scion of it.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Cornelia, the "Mother of the Gracchi", was at this time not far from fifty years of age, but retained by favour of nature, often so capricious in what she gives or takes away, much of the beauty of youth.

Chapter 34 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Lords of the World contain?

Chapter 34 holds 167 sentences of Lords of the World, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Lords of the World by Alfred John Church exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Lords of the World?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lords of the World

Common questions about reading Lords of the World by Alfred John Church on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lords of the World?

Yes. All 4972 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lords of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lords of the World take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lords of the World section by section

How to work through Lords of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lords of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lords of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Church
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elegant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lords of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.