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Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor
Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.
And so, without interruption, I was in the churchyard at sunrise.
In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.
There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.
Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.
Line 2
And so, without interruption, I was in the churchyard at sunrise.
/ənd soʊ wɪˈθaʊt ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən aɪ wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd æt ˈsʌnraɪz/
Line 3
In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.
Line 4
There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.
/ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː tel ʌv ræŋk ɔːr welθ ʌv lʌv ɔːr ˈiːvɪn ˈpɪti ˈneɪm.ləs æz ə ˈpezənt leɪ ðə læst æz səˈpoʊzd ʌv ə ˈmaɪti reɪs/
Line 5
Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.”

hapless adjective US /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading “In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.”

headstone noun US /ˈhedstoʊn/

the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading “Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.”

overgrown adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading “In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.”

overhung verb US /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.”

pebble noun US /ˈpebəl/

a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.”

rounding noun US /ˈraʊndɪŋ/

(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals

From this reading “In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.”

ruder adjective US /ˈruːdər/

comparative of “rude” — socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading “Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And so, without interruption, I was in the churchyard at sunrise.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

Benita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

betokened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

churchyardnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃjɑːrd/

the yard associated with a church

From this reading And so, without interruption, I was in the churchyard at sunrise.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.

farthestadverbUS /ˈfɑːrðəst/

to the greatest distance in space or time (“farthest” is used more often than “furthest” in this physical sense)

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

haplessadjectiveUS /ˈhæpləs/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

headstonenounUS /ˈhedstoʊn/

the central building block at the top of an arch or vault

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And so, without interruption, I was in the churchyard at sunrise.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading And so, without interruption, I was in the churchyard at sunrise.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

KNOWSnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

LORNA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.

mistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

namelessadjectiveUS /ˈneɪm.ləs/

Having no name, or having a name that is kept secret or unknown.

From this reading There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.

nooknounUS /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.

NURSEverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

Odam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

Odam's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

overgrownadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn/

covered with growing plants

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

overhungverbUS /oʊvərˈhʌŋ/

inflected form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.

pebblenounUS /ˈpebəl/

a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.

roundingnounUS /ˈraʊndɪŋ/

(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

ruderadjectiveUS /ˈruːdər/

comparative of “rude” — socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And so, without interruption, I was in the churchyard at sunrise.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading And so, without interruption, I was in the churchyard at sunrise.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

unskilful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

Watchett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading There was nothing to tell of rank, or wealth, of love, or even pity; nameless as a peasant lay the last (as supposed) of a mighty race.

weeping-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LORNA KNOWS HER NURSE Having obtained from Benita Odam a very close and full description of the place where her poor mistress lay, and the marks whereby to know it, I hastened to Watchett the following morning, before the sun was up, or any people were about.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Only some unskilful hand, probably Master Odam's under his wife's teaching, had carved a rude L., and a ruder D., upon a large pebble from the beach, and set it up as a headstone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the farthest and darkest nook, overgrown with grass, and overhung by a weeping-tree a little bank of earth betokened the rounding off of a hapless life.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading And so, without interruption, I was in the churchyard at sunrise.

Chapter 31 of Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore holds 466 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor contain?

Chapter 31 holds 466 sentences of Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 466 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor

Common questions about reading Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor by R. D. (Richard Doddridge) Blackmore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor?

Yes. All 9989 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #840 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #840, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1998 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor section by section

How to work through Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anybody
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Simply
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lorna Doone: A Romance of Exmoor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.