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Los Gringos
Los Gringos

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Los Gringos is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Los Gringos
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See http://www.
WISE, U.S.N.
New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.
1849.
Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Los Gringos

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Los Gringos is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See http://www.
Line 2
WISE, U.S.N.
Line 3
New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.
Line 4
1849.
Line 5
Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baker noun US /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading “New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.”

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.”

District noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.”

http noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading “See http://www.”

Nassau noun US /ˈnæsɔː/

the capital of the Bahamas

From this reading “New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.”

Row noun US /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading “New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.”

Southern adjective US /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.”

in the year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

145

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.

1849

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1849.

36

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.

BakernounUS /ˈbeɪkər/

someone who bakes commercially

From this reading New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

httpnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading See http://www.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading WISE, U.S.N.

NassaunounUS /ˈnæsɔː/

the capital of the Bahamas

From this reading New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

ParknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.

RownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading WISE, U.S.N.

Scribner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See http://www.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading WISE, U.S.N.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

WISEadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading WISE, U.S.N.

wwwnoun

computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol

From this reading See http://www.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress in the year 1849, by Baker and Scribner, In the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the United States for the Southern District of New York.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading New York: Baker and Scribner, 145 Nassau Street and 36 Park Row.

Chapter 1 of Los Gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Los Gringos contain?

Chapter 1 holds 14 sentences of Los Gringos, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Los Gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Los Gringos?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Los Gringos

Common questions about reading Los Gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Los Gringos?

Yes. All 3653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Los Gringos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Los Gringos take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 731 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Los Gringos section by section

How to work through Los Gringos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Los Gringos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Los Gringos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Los Gringos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Baker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los Gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scribner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los Gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nassau
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los Gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los Gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.