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Los gringos
Los gringos

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Los gringos is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mazatlan lies in latitude 23 deg.
12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.
The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.
These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.
This is called the New Port.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Los gringos

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Los gringos is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mazatlan lies in latitude 23 deg.
Line 2
12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.
Line 3
The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.
Line 4
These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.
/ðiːz ˈseɪliənt pɔɪnts fɔːrm təˈɡeðər ə boʊld ˈrɑːki pɑːrˈtɪʃən wɪtʃ wɪð əˈnʌðər ˈperəlel ˈbæriər tuː ðə ˈiːstwərd breɪks ɔːf ðə ˈoʊʃən swel səˈfɪʃəntli tuː ədˈmɪt ʌv ə sɪˈkjʊr ˈæŋkərədʒ frʌm ɔːl bʌt ˈsʌðərli wɪndz/
Line 5
This is called the New Port.
/ðɪs ɪz kɔːld ðə nuː pɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anchorage noun US /ˈæŋkərədʒ/

the condition of being secured to a base

From this reading “These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.”

apex noun US /ˈeɪpeks/

the highest point (of something)

From this reading “The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.”

islets noun US /ˈaɪlɪts/

plural of “islet” — a small island

From this reading “The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.”

salient adjective US /ˈseɪliənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.”

southerly adjective US /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading “These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.”

triangular adjective US /traɪˈæŋɡjələr/

having three angles; forming or shaped like a triangle

From this reading “The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.”

tropic adjective US /ˈtrɑːpɪk/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading “12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.”

verging verb US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “verge” — border on; come close to

From this reading “12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

salient points adjective + noun counted as “salient point”

In this reading “These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.”

plainly visible adverb + adjective

In this reading “12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.”

broad belt adjective + noun

In this reading “12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.”

lofty mountains adjective + noun counted as “lofty mountain”

In this reading “12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.”

ten leagues noun + noun counted as “ten league”

In this reading “12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.”

breaks off verb + particle counted as “break off”

interrupt before its natural or planned end

In this reading “These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.”

in the background preposition + article + noun counted as “in … background”

In this reading “12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.”

at the angles preposition + article + noun counted as “at … angle”

In this reading “The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mazatlan lies in latitude 23 deg.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

anchoragenounUS /ˈæŋkərədʒ/

the condition of being secured to a base

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

apexnounUS /ˈeɪpeks/

the highest point (of something)

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

breaksnounUS /breɪks/

plural of “break” — some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

Caliente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This is called the New Port.

Creston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

deg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mazatlan lies in latitude 23 deg.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

flankedverbUS /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

frowningadjectiveUS /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mazatlan lies in latitude 23 deg.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

isletsnounUS /ˈaɪlɪts/

plural of “islet” — a small island

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading Mazatlan lies in latitude 23 deg.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Mazatlan lies in latitude 23 deg.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

Mazatlannoun

a port city in western Mexico on the Pacific Ocean; tourist center

From this reading Mazatlan lies in latitude 23 deg.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This is called the New Port.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

parallelnounUS /ˈperəlel/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

partitionnounUS /pɑːrˈtɪʃən/

a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading This is called the New Port.

promontorynoun

a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea)

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

salientadjectiveUS /ˈseɪliənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

seawardadjectiveUS /ˈsiːwərd/

(of winds) coming from the land

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

southerlyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərli/

situated in or oriented toward the south

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

swellverbUS /swel/

increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

terracesnounUS /ˈterəsəz/

plural of “terrace” — usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is called the New Port.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

Tierra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

triangularadjectiveUS /traɪˈæŋɡjələr/

having three angles; forming or shaped like a triangle

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

tropicadjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪk/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The town is built upon a triangular space formed by three hills at the angles, the apex a bluff promontory, extending seaward, and beyond two small islets, barely divided from the frowning helmet of Creston.

vergingverbUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “verge” — border on; come close to

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading These salient points form together a bold, rocky partition, which with another parallel barrier to the eastward, breaks off the ocean swell, sufficiently to admit of a secure anchorage from all but southerly winds.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 12' N. verging on the tropic, flanked by a broad belt, ten leagues wide, of the _Tierra Caliente_, with the lofty mountains that support the elevated terraces and grand plateau of the interior plainly visible in the background.

Chapter 9 of Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Los gringos contain?

Chapter 9 holds 136 sentences of Los gringos, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Los gringos?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Los gringos

Common questions about reading Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Los gringos?

Yes. All 3654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Los gringos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Los gringos take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 731 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Los gringos section by section

How to work through Los gringos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Los gringos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Los gringos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Pages
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A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.