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Los gringos
Los gringos

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Los gringos is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Los gringos
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.
She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.
She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.
She had soft feminine features, pale complexion, lighted by large, languid, dark eyes.
She was a tall and slender girl, but with the smallest feet I ever beheld.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Los gringos

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Los gringos is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.
Line 2
She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.
Line 3
She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.
Line 4
She had soft feminine features, pale complexion, lighted by large, languid, dark eyes.
/ʃiː hæd sɑːft ˈfemənən ˈfiːtʃərz peɪl kəmˈplekʃən ˈlaɪtəd baɪ lɑːrdʒ ˈlæŋɡwəd dɑːrk aɪz/
Line 5
She was a tall and slender girl, but with the smallest feet I ever beheld.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə tɔːl ənd ˈslendər ɡɜːrl bʌt wɪð ðə ˈsmɔːləst fiːt aɪ ˈevər biˈheld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Creoles noun US /kriˈoʊlz/

plural of “creole” — a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading “She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.”

eloped verb US /ɪˈloʊpd/

past form of “elope” — run away secretly with one's beloved

From this reading “Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.”

generality noun US /ˌdʒenərˈæləti/

an idea or conclusion having general application

From this reading “She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.”

Guadalajara noun US /ˌɡwɑːdʌləˈhɑːrə/

a city in southwestern Mexico; a popular health resort and site of architecture from the Spanish colonial era

From this reading “Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.”

legendary adjective US /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading “She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.”

mantilla noun US /mænˈtɪlə/

a woman's silk or lace scarf

patio noun US /ˈpætioʊ/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

recite verb US /rəˈsaɪt/

recite in elocution

From this reading “She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

native land adjective + noun

the country where you were born

In this reading “She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.”

beneath the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “beneath … shade”

In this reading “She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.”

respectable family adjective + noun

In this reading “Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.”

spreading tree noun + noun

In this reading “She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.”

dark eyes noun + noun

In this reading “She had soft feminine features, pale complexion, lighted by large, languid, dark eyes.”

far more adverb + adjective

In this reading “She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.”

slender girl adjective + noun

In this reading “She was a tall and slender girl, but with the smallest feet I ever beheld.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

balladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading She was a tall and slender girl, but with the smallest feet I ever beheld.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was a tall and slender girl, but with the smallest feet I ever beheld.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

cancioncitas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading She had soft feminine features, pale complexion, lighted by large, languid, dark eyes.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

countrywomen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

CreolesnounUS /kriˈoʊlz/

plural of “creole” — a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading She had soft feminine features, pale complexion, lighted by large, languid, dark eyes.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

elopedverbUS /ɪˈloʊpd/

past form of “elope” — run away secretly with one's beloved

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She was a tall and slender girl, but with the smallest feet I ever beheld.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She had soft feminine features, pale complexion, lighted by large, languid, dark eyes.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading She had soft feminine features, pale complexion, lighted by large, languid, dark eyes.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading She was a tall and slender girl, but with the smallest feet I ever beheld.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading She had soft feminine features, pale complexion, lighted by large, languid, dark eyes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

generalitynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈæləti/

an idea or conclusion having general application

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

GuadalajaranounUS /ˌɡwɑːdʌləˈhɑːrə/

a city in southwestern Mexico; a popular health resort and site of architecture from the Spanish colonial era

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

jet-blackadjective

of the blackest black; similar to the color of jet or coal

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

languidadjectiveUS /ˈlæŋɡwəd/

lacking spirit or liveliness

From this reading She had soft feminine features, pale complexion, lighted by large, languid, dark eyes.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She had soft feminine features, pale complexion, lighted by large, languid, dark eyes.

legendaryadjectiveUS /ˈledʒənderi/

so celebrated as to having taken on the nature of a legend

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading She had soft feminine features, pale complexion, lighted by large, languid, dark eyes.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

mantillanounUS /mænˈtɪlə/

a woman's silk or lace scarf

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

Mazatlannoun

a port city in western Mexico on the Pacific Ocean; tourist center

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading She had soft feminine features, pale complexion, lighted by large, languid, dark eyes.

pationounUS /ˈpætioʊ/

usually paved outdoor area adjoining a residence

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

reciteverbUS /rəˈsaɪt/

recite in elocution

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

redondillas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading She was a tall and slender girl, but with the smallest feet I ever beheld.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was a tall and slender girl, but with the smallest feet I ever beheld.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading She had soft feminine features, pale complexion, lighted by large, languid, dark eyes.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

spreadingnounUS /ˈspredɪŋ/

process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading She was a tall and slender girl, but with the smallest feet I ever beheld.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading She was better educated, far more intelligent than the generality of her countrywomen, and with all the graceful, winning ways, peculiar to Creoles.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She was living with an old relative, in a cottage near the skirts of the town, and I frequently sought her society, listened to the low, sweet _cancioncitas_ of her native land, or, seated beneath the shade of a spreading tree in the inner _patio_, she would recite by the hour old legendary redondillas and ballads of Mexico, while her servant played with the sweeping masses of her jet-black hair: she was very proud of it, and often told me, that when she became poor, it would serve her for a _mantilla_.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Soon after the occupation of Mazatlan, I made the acquaintance of a young Mexican girl, of a respectable family in Guadalajara, who had eloped with her lover, an officer stationed in this province.

Chapter 11 of Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Los gringos contain?

Chapter 11 holds 230 sentences of Los gringos, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Los gringos?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Los gringos

Common questions about reading Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Los gringos?

Yes. All 3654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Los gringos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Los gringos take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 731 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Los gringos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Los gringos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Los gringos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Original
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Pages
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Available
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