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Los gringos
Los gringos

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Los gringos is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.
The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.
The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.
It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.
As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Los gringos

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Los gringos is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.
Line 2
The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.
Line 3
The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.
Line 4
It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.
Line 5
As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.
/æz aɪ hæv bɪˈfɔːr ˈmenʃənd ðə ˈsetəlmənt ɪz ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd ɪn ə ˈneroʊ ˈvæli əˈbaʊt ə liːɡ æt ɪts ˈɡreɪtəst wɪdθ ɑːn ðə ɡʌlf ənd ɪz ˈræpədli wedʒd ɪn æz ɪt fɔːlz bæk ˈɪntuː ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər baɪ kənˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ wɔːlz ʌv ˈlɔːfti ˈbærən ˈmaʊntənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

converging noun US /kənˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

the act of converging (coming closer)

From this reading “As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.”

damped verb US /dæmpt/

past form of “damp” — deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping

From this reading “The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.”

demonstrations noun US /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading “The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.”

invaders noun US /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading “The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.”

marines noun US /mərˈiːnz/

an amphibious division of the United States Navy

From this reading “It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.”

shedding noun US /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading “The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.”

solicitations noun US /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “solicitation” — an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status

From this reading “It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.”

wedged adjective US /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading “As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

closely guarded adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.”

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.”

highest degree adjective + noun counted as “high degree”

In this reading “The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.”

narrow valley verb + noun

In this reading “As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.”

During the period preposition + article + noun counted as “during … period”

In this reading “During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.”

small detachment adjective + noun

In this reading “It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.”

barren mountains adjective + noun counted as “barren mountain”

In this reading “As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.”

All words in this reading · 171

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

ardornounUS /ˈɑːrdər/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

attemptingverbUS /əˈtemptɪŋ/

-ing form of “attempt” — make an effort or attempt

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

bravelyadverbUS /ˈbreɪvli/

in a courageous manner

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

Campuzano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

characterised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

convergingnounUS /kənˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

the act of converging (coming closer)

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

dampedverbUS /dæmpt/

past form of “damp” — deaden (a sound or noise), especially by wrapping

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

demonstrationsnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

deputed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

excusedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈkjuːzd/

granted exemption

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

gallantrynounUS /ˈɡæləntri/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

Guaymas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

Heywood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

invadersnounUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdərz/

plural of “invader” — someone who enters by force in order to conquer

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

Jose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

leaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

Lieut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

LowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

MainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

marinesnounUS /mərˈiːnz/

an amphibious division of the United States Navy

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

Mazatlannoun

a port city in western Mexico on the Pacific Ocean; tourist center

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

neighboringadjectiveUS /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/

having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

PeninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

plumesnounUS /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

PortnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

recollectedverbUS /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

reflectingadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪŋ/

causing reflection or having a device that reflects

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

sheddingnounUS /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

sloopnounUS /sluːp/

a sailing vessel with a single mast set about one third of the boat's length aft of the bow

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

solicitationsnounUS /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “solicitation” — an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During the period of our occupation of Mazatlan, the remaining ships of the squadron had not been idle along the neighboring shores of the gulf.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading It may be recollected, that prior to the departure of the squadron from Lower California, through urgent solicitations made by the respectable inhabitants, a small detachment of marines, under command of Lieut. Charles Heywood, U.S.N., had been deputed to occupy the little town of San Jose.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

warnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

wedgedadjectiveUS /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Peninsula, also, had been the theatre of more serious struggles; and as the events attending their history were in themselves characterised by the utmost gallantry, reflecting the highest degree of praise upon the actors, who bore their plumes most bravely; and as they were, in fact, the only affairs of importance, which may be considered as shedding a ray of glory upon our arms, during the naval operations on the Mexican coast, I may be excused for relating them more in detail.

widthnounUS /wɪdθ/

the extent of something from side to side

From this reading As I have before mentioned, the settlement is situated in a narrow valley, about a league at its greatest width on the gulf, and is rapidly wedged in, as it falls back into the interior, by converging walls of lofty barren mountains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The Port of Guaymas, on the Main, had been closely guarded by a sloop of war; and notwithstanding the immense superiority of force, under the Mexican General, Campuzano--of five hundred regular troops--he had been at all times beaten, whenever attempting any demonstrations upon the town--on one occasion with the loss of twenty killed and forty wounded;--affairs which sufficiently damped their ardor, and warned them to keep beyond the reach of their invaders.

Chapter 12 of Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Los gringos contain?

Chapter 12 holds 437 sentences of Los gringos, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Words and structures a reader meets early in Los gringos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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