Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Los gringos
Los gringos

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Los gringos is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Los gringos
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.
It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.
It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.
A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.
It is a solid and enduring structure, built by the munificence of an old Spaniard, the Marquis de Villadil, previous to the Revolution.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Los gringos

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Los gringos is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.
Line 2
It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.
Line 3
It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.
/ɪt stændz ˈnɪrli ˈsevən ˈθaʊzənd fiːt əˈbʌv ðə siː ənd ˌenˈdʒɔɪz ə moʊst dɪˈlaɪtfəl ˈtemprətʃər/
Line 4
A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.
Line 5
It is a solid and enduring structure, built by the munificence of an old Spaniard, the Marquis de Villadil, previous to the Revolution.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antiquated adjective US /ˈæntəkweɪtɪd/

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

From this reading “It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.”

aqueduct noun US /ˈækwədʌkt/

a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley

From this reading “A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.”

arches noun US /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.”

enduring adjective US /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “It is a solid and enduring structure, built by the munificence of an old Spaniard, the Marquis de Villadil, previous to the Revolution.”

enjoys verb US /ˌenˈdʒɔɪz/

third-person singular of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.”

joins noun US /dʒɔɪnz/

plural of “join” — the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made

From this reading “A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.”

ninety adjective US /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading “A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.”

spanning verb US /ˈspænɪŋ/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading “A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten miles noun + noun counted as “ten mile”

In this reading “A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.”

ninety feet adjective + noun counted as “ninety foot”

In this reading “A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.”

most delightful adverb + adjective

In this reading “It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.”

seven thousand noun + noun

In this reading “It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.”

thousand feet noun + noun counted as “thousand foot”

In this reading “It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.”

two miles noun + noun counted as “two mile”

In this reading “A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.”

in the vicinity preposition + article + noun counted as “in … vicinity”

In this reading “It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.”

opposite hills adjective + noun counted as “opposite hill”

In this reading “A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

a-half

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

antiquatedadjectiveUS /ˈæntəkweɪtɪd/

so extremely old as seeming to belong to an earlier period

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

aqueductnounUS /ˈækwədʌkt/

a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

Blas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is a solid and enduring structure, built by the munificence of an old Spaniard, the Marquis de Villadil, previous to the Revolution.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading It is a solid and enduring structure, built by the munificence of an old Spaniard, the Marquis de Villadil, previous to the Revolution.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.

edifices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

enduringadjectiveUS /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading It is a solid and enduring structure, built by the munificence of an old Spaniard, the Marquis de Villadil, previous to the Revolution.

enjoysverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪz/

third-person singular of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

joinsnounUS /dʒɔɪnz/

plural of “join” — the shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading It is a solid and enduring structure, built by the munificence of an old Spaniard, the Marquis de Villadil, previous to the Revolution.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

meadow-land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

minesnounUS /maɪnz/

plural of “mine” — excavation in the earth from which ores and minerals are extracted

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.

munificencenoun

liberality in bestowing gifts; extremely liberal and generous of spirit

From this reading It is a solid and enduring structure, built by the munificence of an old Spaniard, the Marquis de Villadil, previous to the Revolution.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.

ninetyadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnti/

being ten more than eighty

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is a solid and enduring structure, built by the munificence of an old Spaniard, the Marquis de Villadil, previous to the Revolution.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading It is a solid and enduring structure, built by the munificence of an old Spaniard, the Marquis de Villadil, previous to the Revolution.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

Queretaro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading It is a solid and enduring structure, built by the munificence of an old Spaniard, the Marquis de Villadil, previous to the Revolution.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading It is a solid and enduring structure, built by the munificence of an old Spaniard, the Marquis de Villadil, previous to the Revolution.

SpaniardnounUS /ˈspænjərd/

a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading It is a solid and enduring structure, built by the munificence of an old Spaniard, the Marquis de Villadil, previous to the Revolution.

spanningverbUS /ˈspænɪŋ/

inflected form of “span” — to cover or extend over an area or time period

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading It is a solid and enduring structure, built by the munificence of an old Spaniard, the Marquis de Villadil, previous to the Revolution.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I arrived in Queretaro on the 20th of May--seven and a-half days from San Blas.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading It stands nearly seven thousand feet above the sea, and enjoys a most delightful temperature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

tunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

Villadil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a solid and enduring structure, built by the munificence of an old Spaniard, the Marquis de Villadil, previous to the Revolution.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A noble aqueduct of two miles in length, with arches ninety feet high--spanning a plain of meadow-land--joins a tunnel from the opposite hills, and leads an abundance of excellent water, from ten miles beyond, to the city.

yieldingadjectiveUS /ˈjiːldɪŋ/

inclined to yield to argument or influence or control

From this reading It is an antiquated city, built when rich mines were yielding their treasures in the vicinity, and as a consequence, there is no lack of handsome private edifices, and numbers of splendid churches.

Chapter 13 of Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Los gringos contain?

Chapter 13 holds 309 sentences of Los gringos, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Los gringos?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Los gringos

Common questions about reading Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Los gringos?

Yes. All 3654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Los gringos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Los gringos take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 731 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Los gringos section by section

How to work through Los gringos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Los gringos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Los gringos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Los gringos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.