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Los gringos
Los gringos

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Los gringos is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Los gringos
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.
The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.
The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.
The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.
Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Los gringos

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Los gringos is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.
Line 2
The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.
Line 3
The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.
/ðə ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər wɑːz wel ərˈeɪndʒd ənd ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv kənˈteɪnɪŋ ˈmeni ˈθaʊzəndz wɪð ə ˈsepəreɪt enˈkloʊʒər æt ə mɔːr ˈeləveɪtɪd stænd fɪld wɪð truːps wɪð fɪkst ˈbeɪənets ənd kəˈmændɪŋ ə ɡʊd swiːp ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈɑːdiəns/
Line 4
The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.
Line 5
Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.
/hiːr ðə hɔːrnz wɜːr sɔːd ˈpɑːrtli ɔːf ɔːr ˈblʌntəd wɪð ˈledən biːdz ɪn ˈʌðər rɪˈspekts ðə əˈfer wɑːz kənˈdʌktəd æz ˈelswer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amphitheatre noun US /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading “The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.”

bayonets noun US /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.”

blunted adjective US /ˈblʌntəd/

made dull or blunt

From this reading “Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.”

fonda noun US /ˈfɑːndə/

United States film actress and daughter of Henry Fonda (born in 1937)

From this reading “I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.”

Plaza noun US /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.”

sawed verb US /sɔːd/

past form of “saw” — cut with a saw

From this reading “Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.”

screens noun US /skriːnz/

plural of “screen” — a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading “The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.”

tormentors noun US /ˈtɔːrmentərz/

plural of “tormentor” — someone who torments

From this reading “The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fixed bayonets adjective + noun counted as “fixed bayonet”

In this reading “The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.”

other respects adjective + noun

In this reading “Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.”

within the circle preposition + article + noun counted as “within … circle”

In this reading “The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.”

many thousands adjective + noun counted as “many thousand”

In this reading “The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.”

containing many verb + adjective counted as “contain many”

In this reading “The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.”

installed in verb + particle counted as “instal in”

In this reading “I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

amphitheatrenounUS /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

arenanounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

bandilleros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

bayonetsnounUS /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

beadsnounUS /biːdz/

several beads threaded together on a string

From this reading Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

bluntedadjectiveUS /ˈblʌntəd/

made dull or blunt

From this reading Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.

brutaladjectiveUS /ˈbruːtəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

bull-fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

bull-rings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

conductedverbUS /kənˈdʌktəd/

past form of “conduct” — direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

cow-combat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

disgustingadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

dulyadverbUS /ˈduːli/

in accordance with what is appropriate or suitable for the circumstances

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.

enclosurenounUS /enˈkloʊʒər/

a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

exhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

fondanounUS /ˈfɑːndə/

United States film actress and daughter of Henry Fonda (born in 1937)

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

leadenadjectiveUS /ˈledən/

darkened with overcast

From this reading Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

miserableadjectiveUS /ˈmɪzərəbəl/

very unhappy; full of misery

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.

PlazanounUS /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.

sawedverbUS /sɔːd/

past form of “saw” — cut with a saw

From this reading Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

screensnounUS /skriːnz/

plural of “screen” — a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

tauridors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

tormentorsnounUS /ˈtɔːrmentərz/

plural of “tormentor” — someone who torments

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

Toros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

torturedadjectiveUS /ˈtɔːrtʃərd/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading The exhibition was more of a cow-combat than an old-fashioned bull-fight; they are miserable, disgusting scenes at best, and the stranger ever takes sides with the tortured beasts against their brutal tormentors.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I was duly installed in my former lodgings at the French fonda, and in the afternoon, being a holiday, went to the Plaza de Toros.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here the horns were sawed partly off, or blunted with leaden beads; in other respects the affair was conducted as elsewhere.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The amphitheatre was well arranged, and capable of containing many thousands, with a separate enclosure, at a more elevated stand, filled with troops, with fixed bayonets, and commanding a good sweep around the audience.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The arena was spacious, but without the wooden screens within the circle to protect the tauridors and bandilleros, as is seen in the bull-rings of old Spain.

Chapter 14 of Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Los gringos contain?

Chapter 14 holds 186 sentences of Los gringos, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Los gringos?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Los gringos

Common questions about reading Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Los gringos?

Yes. All 3654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Los gringos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Los gringos take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 731 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Los gringos section by section

How to work through Los gringos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Los gringos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Los gringos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Los gringos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.