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Los gringos
Los gringos

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Los gringos is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Los gringos
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With easterly winds we sailed away to the southward.
In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.
Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.
Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.
One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Los gringos

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Los gringos is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With easterly winds we sailed away to the southward.
/wɪð ˈiːstərli wɪndz wiː seɪld əˈweɪ tuː ðə ˈsaʊθwərd/
Line 2
In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.
Line 3
Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.
Line 4
Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.
/ˈdɑːktər ˈfɔːstəs tuː ˈlaɪtəd hɪz ˈdʒoʊviəl læmp wen ðə naɪt kloʊzd ərˈaʊnd ʌs ənd wiː bluː ðə stiːm frʌm ə ˈtʌmblər ʌv iˈtæliə pʌntʃ wɪð mʌtʃ ˈθæŋkfəlnes ənd ˈɡʌstoʊ ənd ðoʊz ʌv ʌs huː hæd ˈwɑːtʃəz ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ bent ˈaʊər steps tuː ðə ˈʌpər ˈriːdʒənz/
Line 5
One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consoling adjective US /kənˈsoʊlɪŋ/

affording comfort or solace

From this reading “Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.”

easterly adjective US /ˈiːstərli/

lying in or toward the east

From this reading “With easterly winds we sailed away to the southward.”

Faustus noun US /ˈfɔːstəs/

an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge

From this reading “Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.”

gusto noun US /ˈɡʌstoʊ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading “Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.”

italia noun US /iˈtæliə/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

magnified adjective US /ˈmæɡnəfaɪd/

enlarged to an abnormal degree

From this reading “In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.”

shrouds noun US /ʃraʊdz/

plural of “shroud” — a line that suspends the harness from the canopy of a parachute

From this reading “One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.”

tropics noun US /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading “In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

easterly winds adjective + noun counted as “easterly wind”

In this reading “With easterly winds we sailed away to the southward.”

upper regions adjective + noun counted as “upper region”

In this reading “Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.”

clear skies verb + noun counted as “clear sky”

In this reading “In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.”

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.”

warm suns adjective + noun counted as “warm sun”

In this reading “In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.”

sailed away verb + particle counted as “sail away”

In this reading “With easterly winds we sailed away to the southward.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading With easterly winds we sailed away to the southward.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

buttonedadjectiveUS /ˈbʌtənd/

furnished or closed with buttons or something buttonlike

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

consolingadjectiveUS /kənˈsoʊlɪŋ/

affording comfort or solace

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

dumb-bell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

easterlyadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərli/

lying in or toward the east

From this reading With easterly winds we sailed away to the southward.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

FaustusnounUS /ˈfɔːstəs/

an alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles in exchange for knowledge

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

furling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

futtock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

gustonounUS /ˈɡʌstoʊ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

hurledverbUS /hɜːrld/

past form of “hurl” — throw forcefully

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

italianounUS /iˈtæliə/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

jacketsnounUS /ˈdʒækɪts/

plural of “jacket” — a short coat

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

jovialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒoʊviəl/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

junctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

lubber's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

magnifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmæɡnəfaɪd/

enlarged to an abnormal degree

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

main-top-gallant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

punchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

realmsnounUS /relmz/

plural of “realm” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading With easterly winds we sailed away to the southward.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

shroudsnounUS /ʃraʊdz/

plural of “shroud” — a line that suspends the harness from the canopy of a parachute

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading With easterly winds we sailed away to the southward.

squallverbUS /skwɔːl/

make high-pitched, whiney noises

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

sunsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

thankfulnessnounUS /ˈθæŋkfəlnes/

warm friendly feelings of gratitude

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading With easterly winds we sailed away to the southward.

thermometrical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With easterly winds we sailed away to the southward.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

topmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

tropicsnounUS /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

tumblernounUS /ˈtʌmblər/

a gymnast who performs rolls and somersaults and twists etc.

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading In a fortnight the sky became dull and gloomy--the rain fell, chill and cold--we tumbled from our warm beds with a shock into the cold air, for we had been a long time beneath the clear skies and warm suns of the tropics, and rather magnified our hardships, in a thermometrical sense.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

watchesnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃəz/

plural of “watch” — a small portable timepiece

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading With easterly winds we sailed away to the southward.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Still we were bound once more to the realms of civilization, which was in itself consoling--we buttoned our jackets--declared it was fine dumb-bell weather, and exercised those implements constantly.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Doctor Faustus, too, lighted his jovial lamp when the night closed around us, and we blew the steam from a tumbler of _italia_ punch with much thankfulness and gusto; and those of us who had watches, forthwith bent our steps to the upper regions.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading With easterly winds we sailed away to the southward.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With easterly winds we sailed away to the southward.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading One cold November night, in a hard squall, whilst the topmen were furling the lofty sails, two men were hurled from the main-top-gallant yard, and falling through the lubber's hole of the top, were caught at the junction of the futtock shrouds.

Chapter 20 of Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Los gringos contain?

Chapter 20 holds 153 sentences of Los gringos, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Los gringos?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Los gringos

Common questions about reading Los gringos by H. A. (Henry Augustus) Wise on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Los gringos?

Yes. All 3654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32178 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Los gringos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32178, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Los gringos take to read?

About 304 minutes of reading across 731 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Los gringos section by section

How to work through Los gringos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Los gringos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Los gringos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Los gringos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Images
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Available
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Los gringos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.