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Loss and gain
Loss and gain

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Loss and gain is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Loss and gain
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.
His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.
He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.
"Seclusion," he said, "is no security for virtue.
There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Loss and gain

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Loss and gain is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.
Line 2
His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.
/hɪz ˈfɑːðər ˌɪnˈtendɪd hɪm fɔːr ˈɔːrdərz ənd sent hɪm æt ə ˈprɑːpər eɪdʒ tuː ə ˈpʌblɪk skuːl/
Line 3
He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.
/hiː hæd lɔːŋ riˈvɑːlvd ɪn hɪz maɪnd ðə rɪˈspektɪv ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz ənd ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz ʌv ˈpʌblɪk ənd ˈpraɪvət ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən ənd hæd ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ɪn ˈfeɪvər ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrmər/
Line 4
"Seclusion," he said, "is no security for virtue.
/sɪˈkluːʒən hiː sed ɪz noʊ sɪˈkjʊrəti fɔːr ˈvɝː.tʃuː/
Line 5
There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈtelɪŋ wʌt ɪz ɪn ə bɔɪz hɑːrt hiː meɪ lʊk æz ˈoʊ.pən ənd ˈhæpi æz ˈjuːʒəwəl ənd biː æz kaɪnd ənd əˈtentɪv wen ðer ɪz ə ɡreɪt diːl rɔːŋ ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn wɪˈðɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attentive adjective US /əˈtentɪv/

(often followed by “to”) giving care or attention

From this reading “There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.”

boy's noun US /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading “There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.”

disadvantages noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “disadvantage” — the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.”

midland noun US /ˈmɪdlænd/

a town in west central Texas

From this reading “Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.”

Reding verb US /ˈriːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “rede” — give an interpretation or explanation to

From this reading “Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.”

respective adjective US /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading “He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.”

revolved adjective US /riˈvɑːlvd/

turned in a circle around an axis

From this reading “He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.”

Seclusion noun US /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “"Seclusion," he said, "is no security for virtue.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.

attentiveadjectiveUS /əˈtentɪv/

(often followed by “to”) giving care or attention

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

beneficenoun

an endowed church office giving income to its holder

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.

disadvantagesnounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “disadvantage” — the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Seclusion," he said, "is no security for virtue.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

midlandnounUS /ˈmɪdlænd/

a town in west central Texas

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Seclusion," he said, "is no security for virtue.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.

RedingverbUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “rede” — give an interpretation or explanation to

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

respectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪv/

considered individually

From this reading He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.

revolvedadjectiveUS /riˈvɑːlvd/

turned in a circle around an axis

From this reading He had long revolved in his mind the respective advantages and disadvantages of public and private education, and had decided in favour of the former.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Seclusion," he said, "is no security for virtue.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.

SeclusionnounUS /sɪˈkluːʒən/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading "Seclusion," he said, "is no security for virtue.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading "Seclusion," he said, "is no security for virtue.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His father intended him for orders, and sent him at a proper age to a public school.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading "Seclusion," he said, "is no security for virtue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Charles Reding was the only son of a clergyman, who was in possession of a valuable benefice in a midland county.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading There is no telling what is in a boy's heart: he may look as open and happy as usual, and be as kind and attentive, when there is a great deal wrong going on within.

Chapter 2 of Loss and gain by John Henry Newman holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Loss and gain contain?

Chapter 2 holds 145 sentences of Loss and gain, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Loss and gain by John Henry Newman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Loss and gain?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Loss and gain

Common questions about reading Loss and gain by John Henry Newman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Loss and gain?

Yes. All 4933 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24574 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Loss and gain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24574, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Loss and gain take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Loss and gain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Loss and gain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Loss and gain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Convert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.