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Loss and gain
Loss and gain

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Loss and gain is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Loss and gain
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.
Much as Charles regretted home, he rejoiced to see old Oxford again.
The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.
The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.
A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Loss and gain

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Loss and gain is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.
Line 2
Much as Charles regretted home, he rejoiced to see old Oxford again.
/mʌtʃ æz tʃɑːrlz rɪˈɡretɪd hoʊm hiː rɪˈdʒɔɪst tuː siː oʊld ˈɑːksfərd əˈɡen/
Line 3
The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.
/ðə ˈpɔːrtər hæd ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd hɪm æt ðə ɡeɪt ənd ðə skaʊt hæd smaɪld ənd baʊd æz hiː ræn ʌp ðə wɔːrn ˈsterkeɪs ənd faʊnd ə ˈbleɪzɪŋ ˈfaɪər tuː ˈwelkəm hɪm/
Line 4
The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.
Line 5
A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.
/ə ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˈkɑːpər ˈketəl hɪst ənd ɡroʊnd ˈʌndər ðə ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl ˈtɔːrment ʌv ˈwɔːtər æt ˈbɔɪlɪŋ pɔɪnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brightest adjective US /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading “The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.”

crackled verb US /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading “The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.”

grate noun US /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading “The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.”

hissed verb US /hɪst/

past form of “hiss” — make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading “A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.”

hobs noun US /hɑːbz/

plural of “hob” — (folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading “The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.”

internal adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading “A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.”

kettle noun US /ˈketəl/

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading “A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.”

scout noun US /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Much as Charles regretted home, he rejoiced to see old Oxford again.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Much as Charles regretted home, he rejoiced to see old Oxford again.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.

blazingadjectiveUS /ˈbleɪzɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

boilingnounUS /ˈbɔɪlɪŋ/

the application of heat to change something from a liquid to a gas

From this reading A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

brightestadjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtəst/

superlative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Much as Charles regretted home, he rejoiced to see old Oxford again.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.

coppernounUS /ˈkɑːpər/

a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor

From this reading A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.

crackledverbUS /ˈkrækəld/

past form of “crackle” — make a crackling sound

From this reading The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

gratenounUS /ɡreɪt/

a frame of iron bars to hold a fire

From this reading The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Much as Charles regretted home, he rejoiced to see old Oxford again.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

hissedverbUS /hɪst/

past form of “hiss” — make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.

hobsnounUS /hɑːbz/

plural of “hob” — (folklore) a small grotesque supernatural creature that makes trouble for human beings

From this reading The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Much as Charles regretted home, he rejoiced to see old Oxford again.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.

kettlenounUS /ˈketəl/

a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid

From this reading A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.

Michaelmasnoun

honoring the archangel Michael; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland

From this reading The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much as Charles regretted home, he rejoiced to see old Oxford again.

newly-blackened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Much as Charles regretted home, he rejoiced to see old Oxford again.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading Much as Charles regretted home, he rejoiced to see old Oxford again.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Much as Charles regretted home, he rejoiced to see old Oxford again.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading Much as Charles regretted home, he rejoiced to see old Oxford again.

scoutnounUS /skaʊt/

a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Much as Charles regretted home, he rejoiced to see old Oxford again.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.

tormentnounUS /ˈtɔːrment/

unbearable physical pain

From this reading A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.

undergraduate's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A shining copper kettle hissed and groaned under the internal torment of water at boiling point.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The coals crackled and split, and threw up a white flame in strong contrast with the newly-blackened bars and hobs of the grate.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading The porter had acknowledged him at the gate, and the scout had smiled and bowed, as he ran up the worn staircase and found a blazing fire to welcome him.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The first day of Michaelmas term is, to an undergraduate's furniture, the brightest day of the year.

Chapter 12 of Loss and gain by John Henry Newman holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Loss and gain contain?

Chapter 12 holds 104 sentences of Loss and gain, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Loss and gain by John Henry Newman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Loss and gain?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Loss and gain

Common questions about reading Loss and gain by John Henry Newman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Loss and gain?

Yes. All 4930 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24574 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Loss and gain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24574, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Loss and gain take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Loss and gain section by section

How to work through Loss and gain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Loss and gain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Loss and gain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Loss and gain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Convert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.