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Loss and gain
Loss and gain

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Loss and gain is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Loss and gain
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.
He tore it open.
Alas, it announced the sudden death of his dear father!
He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.
O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Loss and gain

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Loss and gain is here in full — 46 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.
/wen tʃɑːrlz ɡɑːt tuː hɪz ruːm hiː sɔː ə ˈletər frʌm hoʊm ˈlaɪɪŋ ɑːn hɪz ˈteɪbəl ənd tuː hɪz əˈlɑːrm ɪt hæd ə diːp blæk edʒ/
Line 2
He tore it open.
/hiː tɔːr ɪt ˈoʊ.pən/
Line 3
Alas, it announced the sudden death of his dear father!
/əˈlæs ɪt əˈnaʊnst ðə ˈsʌdən deθ ʌv hɪz dɪr ˈfɑːðər/
Line 4
He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˈeɪlɪŋ sʌm wiːks wɪð ðə ɡaʊt wɪtʃ æt leŋkθ hæd əˈtækt hɪz ˈstʌmək ənd ˈkærid hɪm ɔːf ɪn ə fjuː ˈaʊərz/
Line 5
O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!
/oʊ maɪ puːr dɪr tʃɑːrlz aɪ ˈsɪmpəθaɪz wɪð juː ˈkiːnli ɔːl ðæt lɔːŋ naɪt ənd ɪn ðæt ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl ˈweɪ.kɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd ðæt ˈdrɪri deɪ ʌv ˈtrævəl wɪtʃ ˈfɑːloʊd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ailing adjective US /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.”

attacked verb US /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading “He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.”

dreary adjective US /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading “O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!”

gout noun US /ɡaʊt/

a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

From this reading “He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.”

indescribable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading “O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!”

keenly adverb US /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading “O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!”

sympathize verb US /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading “O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!”

waking adjective US /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading “O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

ailingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas, it announced the sudden death of his dear father!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading Alas, it announced the sudden death of his dear father!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Alas, it announced the sudden death of his dear father!

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Alas, it announced the sudden death of his dear father!

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Alas, it announced the sudden death of his dear father!

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

goutnounUS /ɡaʊt/

a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

indescribableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alas, it announced the sudden death of his dear father!

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He tore it open.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Alas, it announced the sudden death of his dear father!

sympathizeverbUS /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alas, it announced the sudden death of his dear father!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading He tore it open.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

wakingadjectiveUS /ˈweɪ.kɪŋ/

Risen from sleep; conscious.

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Charles got to his room he saw a letter from home lying on his table; and, to his alarm, it had a deep black edge.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had been ailing some weeks with the gout, which at length had attacked his stomach, and carried him off in a few hours.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading O my poor dear Charles, I sympathize with you keenly all that long night, and in that indescribable waking in the morning, and that dreary day of travel which followed it!

Chapter 15 of Loss and gain by John Henry Newman holds 46 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Loss and gain contain?

Chapter 15 holds 46 sentences of Loss and gain, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Loss and gain by John Henry Newman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 46 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Loss and gain?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Loss and gain

Common questions about reading Loss and gain by John Henry Newman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Loss and gain?

Yes. All 4930 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24574 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #24574, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Loss and gain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Loss and gain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Convert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.