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Loss and gain
Loss and gain

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Loss and gain is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.
When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.
The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.
At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"
"In charity," said Reding, without changing his attitude, "in charity, leave me alone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Loss and gain

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Loss and gain is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.
/tʃɑːrlz θruː hɪmˈself ɑːn hɪz tʃer ˈberiɪŋ ðə ˈkruːsəfɪks ɪn hɪz ˈbʊzəm kwaɪt wɔːrn aʊt wɪð hɪz lɔːŋ ˈtraɪəl ənd ðə ˈsʌdən ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən ɪn wɪtʃ ɪt hæd dʒʌst naʊ bɪn ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/
Line 2
When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.
/wen ə nɔɪz wɑːz hɜːrd æt hɪz dɔːr ənd nɑːks səkˈsiːdɪd hiː tʊk noʊ ˈfɑːrðər ˈnoʊtəs ðæn tuː plænt hɪz fiːt ɑːn ðə ˈfendər ənd ˈberi hɪz feɪs ɪn hɪz hændz/
Line 3
The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.
/ðə ˈsʌmənz æt fɜːrst wɑːz əˈperəntli frʌm wʌn ˈpɜːrsən ˈoʊnli bʌt hɪz dɪˈleɪ ɪn ˈænsərɪŋ ɪt ɡeɪv taɪm fɔːr ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv əˈnʌðər ənd ðer wɑːz ə brɪsk səkˈseʃən ʌv ˈɔːltərnət nɑːks frʌm ðə tuː wɪtʃ tʃɑːrlz let teɪk ɪts kɔːrs/
Line 4
At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"
Line 5
"In charity," said Reding, without changing his attitude, "in charity, leave me alone.
/ɪn ˈtʃerɪti sed ˈriːdɪŋ wɪˈθaʊt ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ hɪz ˈætətuːd ɪn ˈtʃerɪti liːv miː əˈloʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternate adjective US /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading “The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.”

bolder adjective US /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading “At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"”

burying noun US /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading “Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.”

candidates noun US /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading “At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"”

Crucifix noun US /ˈkruːsəfɪks/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading “Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.”

fender noun US /ˈfendər/

a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud

From this reading “When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.”

knocks noun US /nɑːks/

plural of “knock” — the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading “When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.”

Reding verb US /ˈriːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “rede” — give an interpretation or explanation to

From this reading “"In charity," said Reding, without changing his attitude, "in charity, leave me alone.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

admissionnounUS /ædˈmɪʃən/

the act of admitting someone to enter

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading "In charity," said Reding, without changing his attitude, "in charity, leave me alone.

alternateadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərnət/

every second one of a series

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading "In charity," said Reding, without changing his attitude, "in charity, leave me alone.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

bolderadjectiveUS /ˈboʊldər/

comparative of “bold” — fearless and daring

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

buryingnounUS /ˈberiɪŋ/

concealing something under the ground

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

candidatesnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading "In charity," said Reding, without changing his attitude, "in charity, leave me alone.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading "In charity," said Reding, without changing his attitude, "in charity, leave me alone.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

CrucifixnounUS /ˈkruːsəfɪks/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

fendernounUS /ˈfendər/

a barrier that surrounds the wheels of a vehicle to block splashing water or mud

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

impetuouslyadverb

in an impulsive or impetuous way; without taking cautions

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

issuingnounUS /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

knocksnounUS /nɑːks/

plural of “knock” — the sound of knocking (as on a door or in an engine or bearing)

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "In charity," said Reding, without changing his attitude, "in charity, leave me alone.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "In charity," said Reding, without changing his attitude, "in charity, leave me alone.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

RedingverbUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “rede” — give an interpretation or explanation to

From this reading "In charity," said Reding, without changing his attitude, "in charity, leave me alone.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "In charity," said Reding, without changing his attitude, "in charity, leave me alone.

scrambledadjectiveUS /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The summons at first was apparently from one person only, but his delay in answering it gave time for the arrival of another; and there was a brisk succession of alternate knocks from the two, which Charles let take its course.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a noise was heard at his door, and knocks succeeded, he took no farther notice than to plant his feet on the fender and bury his face in his hands.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "In charity," said Reding, without changing his attitude, "in charity, leave me alone.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading At length one of the rival candidates for admission, bolder than the other, slowly opened the door; when the other, who had impetuously scrambled upstairs after his fall, rushed in before him, crying out, "One word for the New Jerusalem!"

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading Charles threw himself on his chair, burying the Crucifix in his bosom, quite worn out with his long trial and the sudden exertion in which it had just now been issuing.

Chapter 39 of Loss and gain by John Henry Newman holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Loss and gain contain?

Chapter 39 holds 180 sentences of Loss and gain, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Loss and gain by John Henry Newman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Loss and gain?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Loss and gain

Common questions about reading Loss and gain by John Henry Newman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Loss and gain?

Yes. All 4933 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24574 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Loss and gain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24574, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Loss and gain take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 987 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Loss and gain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Loss and gain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Convert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Loss and gain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.