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Lost Gip
Lost Gip

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lost Gip is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lost Gip
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GIP'S FIRST BREATH.
GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.
The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.
Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.
There is no sweet scent in the airno freshness; what scents there may be, are the very reverse of sweet.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lost Gip

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lost Gip is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GIP'S FIRST BREATH.
Line 2
GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.
/ˈɡoʊɪŋ əˈlɔːŋ wʌn ʌv ðə bæk striːts ʌv ðə iːst end ʌv ˈlʌndən ɑːn ə ˈsʌltri ˈsʌmər deɪ ɪz baɪ noʊ miːnz ə ˈplezənt ɔːr rɪˈfreʃɪŋ wɔːk/
Line 3
The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.
/ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə striːt ɪz ˈneroʊ ənd ðə ˈkenəlz ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ ðə saɪd ˈpeɪvmənts ɑːr ˈjuːʒəwəli tʃoʊkt ʌp wɪð rəˈfjuːz θroʊn aʊt frʌm ðə ˈdwelɪŋz ɑːn ˈiːðər hænd/
Line 4
Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.
Line 5
There is no sweet scent in the airno freshness; what scents there may be, are the very reverse of sweet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bordering verb US /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.”

causeways noun US /ˈkɔːzweɪz/

plural of “causeway” — a road that is raised above water or marshland or sand

From this reading “Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.”

decaying verb US /dɪˈkeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “decay” — lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current

From this reading “Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.”

gnawing verb US /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.”

kennels noun US /ˈkenəlz/

plural of “kennel” — outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog

From this reading “The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.”

pavements noun US /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading “The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.”

rotting noun US /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading “Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.”

scents noun US /sents/

plural of “scent” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “There is no sweet scent in the air—no freshness; what scents there may be, are the very reverse of sweet.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sultry summer adjective + noun

In this reading “GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.”

sweet scent adjective + noun

In this reading “There is no sweet scent in the air—no freshness; what scents there may be, are the very reverse of sweet.”

during the summer preposition + article + noun counted as “during … summer”

In this reading “Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.”

summer months noun + noun counted as “summer month”

In this reading “Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.”

East End noun + noun

In this reading “GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.”

summer day noun + noun

In this reading “GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.”

gnawing at verb + particle counted as “gnaw at”

become ground down or deteriorate

In this reading “Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There is no sweet scent in the air—no freshness; what scents there may be, are the very reverse of sweet.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

borderingverbUS /ˈbɔːrdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “border” — extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

BREATHnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading GIP'S FIRST BREATH.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

cabbage-leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

causewaysnounUS /ˈkɔːzweɪz/

plural of “causeway” — a road that is raised above water or marshland or sand

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

chokedadjectiveUS /tʃoʊkt/

stopped up; clogged up

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

decayingverbUS /dɪˈkeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “decay” — lose a stored charge, magnetic flux, or current

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading GIP'S FIRST BREATH.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading There is no sweet scent in the air—no freshness; what scents there may be, are the very reverse of sweet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

GIP'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GIP'S FIRST BREATH.

gnawingverbUS /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

GOINGnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

half-famished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

HeapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

kennelsnounUS /ˈkenəlz/

plural of “kennel” — outbuilding that serves as a shelter for a dog

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There is no sweet scent in the air—no freshness; what scents there may be, are the very reverse of sweet.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

pavementsnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənts/

plural of “pavement” — the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

potato-parings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading There is no sweet scent in the air—no freshness; what scents there may be, are the very reverse of sweet.

rottingnounUS /ˈrɑːtɪŋ/

(biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

scentnounUS /sɛnt/

A distinctive smell or aroma.

From this reading There is no sweet scent in the air—no freshness; what scents there may be, are the very reverse of sweet.

scentsnounUS /sents/

plural of “scent” — a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading There is no sweet scent in the air—no freshness; what scents there may be, are the very reverse of sweet.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

sultryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading There is no sweet scent in the air—no freshness; what scents there may be, are the very reverse of sweet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no sweet scent in the air—no freshness; what scents there may be, are the very reverse of sweet.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There is no sweet scent in the air—no freshness; what scents there may be, are the very reverse of sweet.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading GOING along one of the back streets of the East End of London on a sultry summer day is by no means a pleasant or refreshing walk.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There is no sweet scent in the air—no freshness; what scents there may be, are the very reverse of sweet.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Heaps of rotting fruit, potato-parings, and decaying cabbage-leaves lie about the causeways, to be eagerly turned over and over in search of a prize by half-famished children, whose only anxiety, during the summer months, is to satisfy, if possible, the hunger always gnawing at them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The middle of the street is narrow, and the kennels bordering the side pavements are usually choked up with refuse thrown out from the dwellings on either hand.

Chapter 1 of Lost Gip by Hesba Stretton holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lost Gip contain?

Chapter 1 holds 80 sentences of Lost Gip, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lost Gip by Hesba Stretton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lost Gip?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lost Gip

Common questions about reading Lost Gip by Hesba Stretton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lost Gip?

Yes. All 1514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74763 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lost Gip is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74763, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lost Gip take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 303 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lost Gip section by section

How to work through Lost Gip section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Lost Gip to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lost Gip

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lost Gip, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gip's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Gip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Gip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Gip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Gip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.