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Lost Gip
Lost Gip

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lost Gip is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lost Gip
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOST IN JERUSALEM.
FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.
Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.
He did not know a single friend among them.
There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lost Gip

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Lost Gip is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOST IN JERUSALEM.
/lɔːst ɪn dʒərˈuːsələm/
Line 2
FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.
Line 3
Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.
Line 4
He did not know a single friend among them.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ ə ˈsɪŋɡəl frend əˈmʌŋ ðem/
Line 5
There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approve verb US /əˈpruːv/

give sanction to

From this reading “There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.”

despairing adjective US /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.”

feed verb US /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading “There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.”

forlorn adjective US /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading “FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.”

jerusalem noun US /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading “LOST IN JERUSALEM.”

Sandy adjective US /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading “FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.”

seeking noun US /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading “FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.”

strangers noun US /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading “Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

FOUR days noun + noun

In this reading “FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.”

approve of verb + particle

In this reading “There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.”

until now preposition + adverb

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

In this reading “Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He did not know a single friend among them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

approveverbUS /əˈpruːv/

give sanction to

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not know a single friend among them.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He did not know a single friend among them.

fuseenoun

a spirally grooved spindle in a clock that counteracts the diminishing power of the uncoiling mainspring

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

Gipnoun

(sometimes offensive) an act of swindling or cheating

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LOST IN JERUSALEM.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

JERUSALEMnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading LOST IN JERUSALEM.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He did not know a single friend among them.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading LOST IN JERUSALEM.

lucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not know a single friend among them.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

Sandy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He did not know a single friend among them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Never until now had London seemed so big to him; never before had he felt how crowded it was with people, all strangers to him; many of them, as it appeared, enemies to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FOUR days after this, Sandy was still seeking his lost Gip, but with a forlorn and despairing heart.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There were a few fusee boys who were good to him when they were in luck, but they did not altogether approve of Sandy's plan, that he should do nothing but search for Gip, whilst they worked to feed him.

Chapter 4 of Lost Gip by Hesba Stretton holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Lost Gip contain?

Chapter 4 holds 86 sentences of Lost Gip, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Lost Gip by Hesba Stretton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Lost Gip?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lost Gip

Common questions about reading Lost Gip by Hesba Stretton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lost Gip?

Yes. All 1514 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #74763 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lost Gip is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #74763, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lost Gip take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 303 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lost Gip section by section

How to work through Lost Gip section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Lost Gip to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lost Gip

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lost Gip, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gip's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Gip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Gip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Gip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Going
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Gip; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.