Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Lost Illusions
Lost Illusions

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Lost Illusions is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lost Illusions
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.
"I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.
The booksellers nodded slightly.
"I have a French historical romance after the style of Scott.
It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lost Illusions

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Lost Illusions is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.
Line 2
"I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.
/aɪ hæv ðə ˈɑːnər ʌv ˈwɪʃɪŋ juː ə ɡʊd deɪ ˈdʒentəlmɪn hiː sed əˈdresɪŋ boʊθ ˈpɑːrtnərz/
Line 3
The booksellers nodded slightly.
/ðə ˈbʊkselərz ˈnɑːdəd ˈslaɪtli/
Line 4
"I have a French historical romance after the style of Scott.
/aɪ hæv ə frentʃ hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl roʊˈmæns ˈæftər ðə staɪl ʌv skɑːt/
Line 5
It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addressing verb US /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading “"I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.”

appearing noun US /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading “Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.”

Archer noun US /ˈɑːrtʃər/

a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.”

booksellers noun US /ˈbʊkselərz/

plural of “bookseller” — the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading “The booksellers nodded slightly.”

den noun US /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading “Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.”

historical adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading “"I have a French historical romance after the style of Scott.”

partners noun US /ˈpɑːrtnərz/

plural of “partner” — a person's partner in marriage

From this reading “"I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.”

Vidal noun US /vaɪˈdæl/

United States writer (born in 1925)

From this reading “Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

historical romance adjective + noun

In this reading “"I have a French historical romance after the style of Scott.”

nodded slightly verb + particle counted as “nod slightly”

In this reading “The booksellers nodded slightly.”

glanced at verb + particle counted as “glance at”

In this reading “It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.”

on the desk preposition + article + noun counted as “on … desk”

In this reading “It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading "I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "I have a French historical romance after the style of Scott.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.

ArchernounUS /ˈɑːrtʃər/

a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

booksellersnounUS /ˈbʊkselərz/

plural of “bookseller” — the proprietor of a bookstore

From this reading The booksellers nodded slightly.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.

dennounUS /den/

the habitation of wild animals

From this reading Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading "I have a French historical romance after the style of Scott.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading "I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading "I have a French historical romance after the style of Scott.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading "I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

Lucien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.

lustrelessadjective

lacking brilliance or vitality

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading The booksellers nodded slightly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

partnersnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərz/

plural of “partner” — a person's partner in marriage

From this reading "I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

Porchon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

romancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading "I have a French historical romance after the style of Scott.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading "I have a French historical romance after the style of Scott.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The booksellers nodded slightly.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "I have a French historical romance after the style of Scott.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

VidalnounUS /vaɪˈdæl/

United States writer (born in 1925)

From this reading Lucien cut Vidal short by appearing in the entrance of the den.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading "I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is called _The Archer of Charles IX._; I propose to offer it to you----" Porchon glanced at Lucien with lustreless eyes, and laid his pen down on the desk.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I have the honor of wishing you a good day, gentlemen," he said, addressing both partners.

Chapter 8 of Lost Illusions by Honoré de Balzac holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Lost Illusions contain?

Chapter 8 holds 421 sentences of Lost Illusions, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Lost Illusions by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Lost Illusions?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lost Illusions

Common questions about reading Lost Illusions by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lost Illusions?

Yes. All 11797 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lost Illusions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lost Illusions take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2360 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lost Illusions section by section

How to work through Lost Illusions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Lost Illusions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lost Illusions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lost Illusions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trilogy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Illusions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Illusions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illusions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Illusions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Illusions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.