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Lost Illusions
Lost Illusions

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Lost Illusions is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lost Illusions
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.
"You are a journalist with all your illusions left.
You believe in friendship.
Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.
You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lost Illusions

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Lost Illusions is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.
/juː ɑːr dʒʌst ˈentərɪŋ ðə wɜːrld ʌv ˈletərz aɪ kæn siː hiː sed/
Line 2
"You are a journalist with all your illusions left.
/juː ɑːr ə ˈdʒɜːrnələst wɪð ɔːl jɔːr ˌɪˈluːʒənz left/
Line 3
You believe in friendship.
/juː bɪˈliːv ɪn ˈfrendʃɪp/
Line 4
Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.
/hiːr wiː ɑːr frendz ɔːr foʊz æz ɪt ˈhæpənz wiː straɪk daʊn ə frend wɪð ðə ˈwepən wɪtʃ baɪ raɪts ʃʊd ˈoʊnli biː tɜːrnd əˈɡenst æn ˈenəmi/
Line 5
You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.
/juː wɪl faɪnd aʊt bɪˈfɔːr ˈveri lɔːŋ ðæt faɪn ˈsentəmənts wɪl duː ˈnʌθɪŋ fɔːr juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

entering noun US /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading “"You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.”

foes noun US /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.”

happens verb US /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading “Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.”

illusions noun US /ˌɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “illusion” — an erroneous mental representation

From this reading “"You are a journalist with all your illusions left.”

journalist noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnələst/

a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading “"You are a journalist with all your illusions left.”

rights noun US /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading “Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.”

sentiments noun US /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading “You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.”

weapon noun US /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading “Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.”

fine sentiments adjective + noun counted as “fine sentiment”

In this reading “You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You are a journalist with all your illusions left.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "You are a journalist with all your illusions left.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading You believe in friendship.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading "You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading You believe in friendship.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.

illusionsnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒənz/

plural of “illusion” — an erroneous mental representation

From this reading "You are a journalist with all your illusions left.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You believe in friendship.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

journalistnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnələst/

a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading "You are a journalist with all your illusions left.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "You are a journalist with all your illusions left.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading "You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

weaponnounUS /ˈwepən/

any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Here we are friends or foes, as it happens; we strike down a friend with the weapon which by rights should only be turned against an enemy.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will find out, before very long, that fine sentiments will do nothing for you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "You are a journalist with all your illusions left.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are just entering the world of letters, I can see," he said.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are a journalist with all your illusions left.

Chapter 13 of Lost Illusions by Honoré de Balzac holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Lost Illusions contain?

Chapter 13 holds 407 sentences of Lost Illusions, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Lost Illusions by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Lost Illusions?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lost Illusions

Common questions about reading Lost Illusions by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lost Illusions?

Yes. All 11797 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lost Illusions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lost Illusions take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2360 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lost Illusions section by section

How to work through Lost Illusions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Lost Illusions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lost Illusions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lost Illusions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trilogy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Illusions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Illusions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illusions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Illusions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Illusions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.