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Lost Illusions
Lost Illusions

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Lost Illusions is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
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"No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."
Eve returned the bill to the bank messenger sent by the Cointets.
"We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.
David followed her.
"Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lost Illusions

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Lost Illusions is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."
/noʊ sed hiː jɔːr ˈbrʌðər wɑːz soʊ prest fɔːr taɪm ðæt hiː saɪnd fɔːr miː/
Line 2
Eve returned the bill to the bank messenger sent by the Cointets.
Line 3
"We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.
Line 4
David followed her.
/ˈdeɪvɪd ˈfɑːloʊd hɜːr/
Line 5
"Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Eve noun US /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading “Eve returned the bill to the bank messenger sent by the Cointets.”

failing noun US /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading “"We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.”

faintly adverb US /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading “"Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."”

francs noun US /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading “"Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."”

lease noun US /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading “"Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."”

owe verb US /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “"Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."”

renewed adjective US /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading “"Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."”

signed adjective US /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading “"No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thousand francs noun + noun counted as “thousand franc”

In this reading “"Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."”

messenger sent noun + noun

In this reading “Eve returned the bill to the bank messenger sent by the Cointets.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “"We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.”

Go quickly verb + particle

In this reading “"Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Eve returned the bill to the bank messenger sent by the Cointets.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Eve returned the bill to the bank messenger sent by the Cointets.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading "No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Eve returned the bill to the bank messenger sent by the Cointets.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.

Cerizet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

Cointets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eve returned the bill to the bank messenger sent by the Cointets.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading David followed her.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading Eve returned the bill to the bank messenger sent by the Cointets.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading "We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading "We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading David followed her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.

leasenounUS /liːs/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading "We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.

messengernounUS /ˈmesəndʒər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading Eve returned the bill to the bank messenger sent by the Cointets.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

pressedadjectiveUS /prest/

compacted by ironing

From this reading "No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Eve returned the bill to the bank messenger sent by the Cointets.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Eve returned the bill to the bank messenger sent by the Cointets.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading "No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading "We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Eve returned the bill to the bank messenger sent by the Cointets.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Eve returned the bill to the bank messenger sent by the Cointets.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "We cannot meet it," she said; then, feeling that her strength was failing, she went up to her room.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Go quickly to the Cointets, dear," Eve said faintly; "they will have some consideration for you; beg them to wait; and call their attention besides to the fact that when Cerizet's lease is renewed, they will owe you a thousand francs."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "No," said he; "your brother was so pressed for time that he signed for me."

Chapter 21 of Lost Illusions by Honoré de Balzac holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Lost Illusions contain?

Chapter 21 holds 437 sentences of Lost Illusions, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Lost Illusions by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Lost Illusions?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lost Illusions

Common questions about reading Lost Illusions by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lost Illusions?

Yes. All 11797 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13159 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lost Illusions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13159, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lost Illusions take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2360 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lost Illusions section by section

How to work through Lost Illusions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Lost Illusions

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lost Illusions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Trilogy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Illusions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Illusions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illusions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Illusions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Illusions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.