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Lost in Translation
Lost in Translation

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lost in Translation is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lost in Translation
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction August 1961.
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
LARRY M.
_In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.
And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lost in Translation

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Lost in Translation is here in full — 385 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction August 1961.
Line 2
Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Line 3
LARRY M.
Line 4
_In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.
Line 5
And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accurate adjective US /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading “_In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.”

Analog noun US /ˈænəlɔːɡ/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading “This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction August 1961.”

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

efficiently adverb US /ɪˈfɪʃəntli/

with efficiency; in an efficient manner

From this reading “And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.”

Extensive adjective US /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

uncover verb US /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Illustrated by verb + particle counted as “illustrate by”

In this reading “And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.”

put together verb + particle

create by putting components or members together

In this reading “And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.”

any evidence adjective + noun

In this reading “Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1961

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction August 1961.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading _In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.

AnalognounUS /ˈænəlɔːɡ/

something having the property of being analogous to something else

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction August 1961.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction August 1961.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

efficientlyadverbUS /ɪˈfɪʃəntli/

with efficiency; in an efficient manner

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading _In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction August 1961.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

FactnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction August 1961.

FictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction August 1961.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction August 1961.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading _In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

IllustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.

Korvin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading _In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.

LARRY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LARRY M.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading _In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading LARRY M.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading _In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.

missverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading _In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction August 1961.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

Schoenherr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction August 1961.

space-type

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction August 1961.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading And in space-type translation ... the effect may be the same!_ Illustrated by Schoenherr The cell had been put together more efficiently than any Korvin had ever been in.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading _In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

uncoververbUS /ənˈkʌvər/

remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body

From this reading Extensive research did not uncover any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This etext was produced from Analog Science Fact & Fiction August 1961.

word-for-word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _In language translation, you may get a literally accurate word-for-word translation ... but miss the meaning entirely.

Chapter 1 of Lost in Translation by Laurence M. Janifer holds 385 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lost in Translation contain?

Chapter 1 holds 385 sentences of Lost in Translation, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lost in Translation by Laurence M. Janifer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 385 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lost in Translation?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lost in Translation

Common questions about reading Lost in Translation by Laurence M. Janifer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lost in Translation?

Yes. All 385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lost in Translation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30029, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lost in Translation take to read?

About 32 minutes of reading across 77 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lost in Translation section by section

How to work through Lost in Translation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Lost in Translation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lost in Translation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lost in Translation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Etext
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost in Translation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Produced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost in Translation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Analog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost in Translation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Science
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost in Translation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.