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Lost ships and lonely seas
Lost ships and lonely seas

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Lost ships and lonely seas is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.
Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.
There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.
Of such a kind was this most unhappy voyage.
As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lost ships and lonely seas

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Lost ships and lonely seas is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.
/ðə ˈtrædʒədi ʌv ðə ˈfrɪɡət məˈduːsə əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈkaʊntləs ˈepəsoʊdz ʌv dɪˈzæstər æt siː ðə feɪt ʌv ðə frentʃ ˈfrɪɡət məˈduːsə ənd hɜːr ˈpiːpəl stɪl pəˈzesəz ə ˈpɔɪnjənt ənd ˈmɔːrnfəl dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/
Line 2
Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.
/ˈʌðər ʃɪps hæv ɡɔːn daʊn wɪð mʌtʃ ˈɡreɪtər lɔːs ʌv laɪf ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ sʌtʃ ˈmɑːdərn ˈɪnstənsəz æz ðə taɪˈtænɪk ənd ðə ˌluːsəˈteɪniə ɔːr hæv bɪn ˈmɪsɪŋ wɪð ɔːl hændz bʌt ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə məˈduːsə kæsts ə dɑːrk ˈʃæd.oʊ əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈsʌfərɪŋ ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ ə ˈsentʃəri hæz pæst sɪns ðə ɪˈvent/
Line 3
There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.
Line 4
Of such a kind was this most unhappy voyage.
/ʌv sʌtʃ ə kaɪnd wɑːz ðɪs moʊst ənˈhæpi ˈvɔɪədʒ/
Line 5
As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chronicles noun US /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

plural of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.”

enterprises noun US /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.”

episodes noun US /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.”

Gambia noun US /ˈɡæmbiə/

a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa

From this reading “As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.”

Lusitania noun US /ˌluːsəˈteɪniə/

ancient region and Roman province on the Iberian Peninsula; corresponds roughly to modern Portugal and parts of Spain

medusa noun US /məˈduːsə/

(Greek mythology) a woman transformed into a Gorgon by Athena; she was slain by Perseus

thwart noun US /θwɔːrt/

a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading “There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.”

Titanic adjective US /taɪˈtænɪk/

of great force or power

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

west coast noun + noun

the western seaboard of the United States from Washington to southern California

In this reading “As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.”

dark shadow noun + noun

In this reading “Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.”

human suffering adjective + noun

In this reading “Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.”

much greater adverb + adjective

In this reading “Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.”

most unhappy adverb + adjective

In this reading “Of such a kind was this most unhappy voyage.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.”

at sea preposition + noun

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

In this reading “THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.”

spell of verb + particle

In this reading “There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

Blanco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

CapenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

castsnounUS /kæsts/

plural of “cast” — the actors in a play

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

chroniclesnounUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəlz/

plural of “chronicle” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

conspiracynounUS /kənˈspɪrəsi/

a secret agreement between two or more people to perform an unlawful act

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

enchantmentnounUS /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

enterprisesnounUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

episodesnounUS /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

foredoomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

FRIGATEnounUS /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

GambianounUS /ˈɡæmbiə/

a narrow republic surrounded by Senegal in West Africa

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Of such a kind was this most unhappy voyage.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

LusitanianounUS /ˌluːsəˈteɪniə/

ancient region and Roman province on the Iberian Peninsula; corresponds roughly to modern Portugal and parts of Spain

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

MEDUSAnounUS /məˈduːsə/

(Greek mythology) a woman transformed into a Gorgon by Athena; she was slain by Perseus

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Of such a kind was this most unhappy voyage.

mournfuladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrnfəl/

expressing sorrow

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

overthrownounUS /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

Sénégal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Of such a kind was this most unhappy voyage.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

thwartnounUS /θwɔːrt/

a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

TitanicadjectiveUS /taɪˈtænɪk/

of great force or power

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

TRAGEDYnounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading THE TRAGEDY OF THE FRIGATE _MEDUSA_ Among the countless episodes of disaster at sea, the fate of the French frigate _Medusa_ and her people still possesses a poignant and mournful distinction.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Of such a kind was this most unhappy voyage.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Of such a kind was this most unhappy voyage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of such a kind was this most unhappy voyage.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading As an incident of the final overthrow of Napoleon, Great Britain returned to France the colonial territory of Sénégal on the west coast of Africa, between Cape Blanco and the Gambia River.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Other ships have gone down with much greater loss of life, including such modern instances as the _Titanic_ and the _Lusitania_, or have been missing with all hands, but the story of the _Medusa_ casts a dark shadow across the chronicles of human suffering, even though a century has passed since the event.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading There are some enterprises which seem foredoomed to failure by a conspiracy of circumstances, as if a spell of evil enchantment had been woven to thwart and destroy them.

Chapter 3 of Lost ships and lonely seas by Ralph Delahaye Paine holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Lost ships and lonely seas contain?

Chapter 3 holds 247 sentences of Lost ships and lonely seas, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Lost ships and lonely seas by Ralph Delahaye Paine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Lost ships and lonely seas?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lost ships and lonely seas

Common questions about reading Lost ships and lonely seas by Ralph Delahaye Paine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lost ships and lonely seas?

Yes. All 3616 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lost ships and lonely seas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lost ships and lonely seas take to read?

About 301 minutes of reading across 724 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lost ships and lonely seas section by section

How to work through Lost ships and lonely seas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Lost ships and lonely seas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lost ships and lonely seas

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lost ships and lonely seas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Singular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost ships and lonely seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost ships and lonely seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost ships and lonely seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ships
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost ships and lonely seas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.