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Lost Sir Massingberd
Lost Sir Massingberd

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Lost Sir Massingberd is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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L'ENVOI.
Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.
It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.
The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.
He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lost Sir Massingberd

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Lost Sir Massingberd is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
L'ENVOI.
Line 2
Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.
Line 3
It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.
Line 4
The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.
Line 5
He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.
/hiː went tuː fræns fɔːr ə ˈlɪtəl trɪp wɪð hɪz ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː fɔːr ə ˈθɜːroʊ tʃeɪndʒ ənd ðer ɪt wɑːz hiː hæd ðæt ˈduːəl θrʌst əˈpɑːn hɪm ʌv wɪtʃ wiː hæv ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli meɪd ˈmenʃən let ʌs nɑːt dʒʌdʒ hɪm ˈhɑːrʃli ɪn ðæt ˈmætər fɔːr men ʌv hɪz deɪ wɜːr æz ˈwɑːntɪŋ ɪn ˈmɔːrəl ˈkɜːrədʒ æz ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɪɡnərənt ʌv ˈfɪzɪkəl fɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.”

father-in-law noun US /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading “He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.”

harshly adverb US /ˈhɑːrʃli/

in a harsh or unkind manner

From this reading “He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.”

Heath noun US /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading “Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.”

incidentally adverb US /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/

introducing a different topic

From this reading “He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.”

overshadowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.”

tenure noun US /ˈtenjər/

the term during which some position is held

From this reading “The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.”

wand noun US /wɑːnd/

a rod used by a magician or water diviner

From this reading “The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

moral courage adjective + noun

In this reading “He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.”

great exertion adjective + noun

In this reading “It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.”

grew up verb + adjective counted as “grow up”

become an adult

In this reading “Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.”

thrust upon verb + particle

In this reading “He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.”

good fairy adjective + noun

In this reading “The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

Fairburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.

father-in-lawnounUS /ˈfɑːðərɪnlɔː/

the father of your spouse

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.

harshlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrʃli/

in a harsh or unkind manner

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

HeathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

incidentallyadverbUS /ˌɪnsɪˈdentəli/

introducing a different topic

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

L'ENVOI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading L'ENVOI.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

Marmaduke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

overshadowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊd/

past form of “overshadow” — be greater in significance than

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

secretlyadverbUS /ˈsiːkrɪtli/

in secrecy; not openly

From this reading The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

tenurenounUS /ˈtenjər/

the term during which some position is held

From this reading The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

thrustverbUS /θrʌst/

push forcefully

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.

wandnounUS /wɑːnd/

a rod used by a magician or water diviner

From this reading The uncertainty of his tenure in Fairburn Hall had secretly affected him very deeply, in spite of the wand of the good fairy.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

WeeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Weeks elapsed before Marmaduke Heath recovered from the shock of this discovery; but when he once began to do so, he grew up to be quite another man in body and mind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was only by this change--when we saw him so strong and cheerful--that we got to estimate how powerful had been that sombre influence which had so long overshadowed him, and what great exertion it must have cost him to let it appear to us so little.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He went to France for a little trip with his father-in-law, for a thorough change, and there it was he had that duel thrust upon him of which we have incidentally made mention; let us not judge him harshly in that matter, for men of his day were as wanting in moral courage as they were ignorant of physical fear.

Chapter 19 of Lost Sir Massingberd by James Payn holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Lost Sir Massingberd contain?

Chapter 19 holds 27 sentences of Lost Sir Massingberd, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Lost Sir Massingberd by James Payn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Lost Sir Massingberd?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lost Sir Massingberd

Common questions about reading Lost Sir Massingberd by James Payn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lost Sir Massingberd?

Yes. All 1592 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37171 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lost Sir Massingberd is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37171, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lost Sir Massingberd take to read?

About 132 minutes of reading across 319 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lost Sir Massingberd section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Lost Sir Massingberd

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lost Sir Massingberd, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Massingberd
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Sir Massingberd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Sir Massingberd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Sir Massingberd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ludgate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lost Sir Massingberd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.