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Lothair
Lothair

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lothair is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lothair
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
little boy, but very shy.
His mother brought him to us one day.
She was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids?”
And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.
Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lothair

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Lothair is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
little boy, but very shy.
/ˈlɪtəl bɔɪ bʌt ˈveri ʃaɪ/
Line 2
His mother brought him to us one day.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər brɔːt hɪm tuː ʌs wʌn deɪ/
Line 3
She was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids?”
/ʃiː wɑːz ə dɪr frend ʌv maɪn juː noʊ ʃiː wɑːz wʌn ʌv maɪ ˈbraɪdzmeɪdz/
Line 4
And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.
/ənd juː hæv ˈnevər siːn hɪm sɪns ˈmɑːmə ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ə ˈmerid ˈdɔːtər huː lʊkt laɪk ðə ˈjʌŋɡər ˈsɪstər ʌv hɜːr ˈmʌðər/
Line 5
Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridesmaids noun US /ˈbraɪdzmeɪdz/

plural of “bridesmaid” — an unmarried woman who attends the bride at a wedding

From this reading “She was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids?””

difficult adjective US /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading ““Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.”

inquired verb US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading ““And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.”

mamma noun US /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading ““And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.”

orphan noun US /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading ““Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.”

shortly adverb US /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading ““Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.”

shy verb US /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading “little boy, but very shy.”

younger adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading ““And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids?”

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading little boy, but very shy.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading “Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

bridesmaidsnounUS /ˈbraɪdzmeɪdz/

plural of “bridesmaid” — an unmarried woman who attends the bride at a wedding

From this reading She was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids?”

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading His mother brought him to us one day.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading little boy, but very shy.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His mother brought him to us one day.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading She was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids?”

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading “Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His mother brought him to us one day.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His mother brought him to us one day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids?”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading little boy, but very shy.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids?”

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading His mother brought him to us one day.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids?”

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids?”

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading His mother brought him to us one day.

orphannounUS /ˈɔːrfən/

a child who has lost both parents

From this reading “Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

reproached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids?”

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading “Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading little boy, but very shy.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Never; he was an orphan shortly after; I have often reproached myself, but it is so difficult to see boys.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His mother brought him to us one day.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His mother brought him to us one day.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading little boy, but very shy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids?”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading She was a dear friend of mine; you know she was one of my bridesmaids?”

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading “And you have never seen him since, mamma?” inquired a married daughter, who looked like the younger sister of her mother.

Chapter 1 of Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Lothair contain?

Chapter 1 holds 56 sentences of Lothair, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Lothair?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lothair

Common questions about reading Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lothair?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lothair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lothair take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lothair section by section

How to work through Lothair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lothair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lothair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lothair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.