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Lothair
Lothair

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Lothair is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lothair
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.
No more dinners in small green dining-rooms.
While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.
Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.
He said he was so afraid of being bored.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lothair

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Lothair is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.
/ˈpɜːrsɪnəl frendz keɪm fɜːrst ðə ˈfɔːrməl ˈvɪzɪtərz wɜːr ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd ˈoʊnli fɔːr ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈpʌblɪk ˈserəmoʊniz kəˈmenst/
Line 2
No more dinners in small green dining-rooms.
Line 3
While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.
Line 4
Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.
Line 5
He said he was so afraid of being bored.
/hiː sed hiː wɑːz soʊ əˈfreɪd ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ bɔːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bored adjective US /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading “He said he was so afraid of being bored.”

ceremonies noun US /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading “personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.”

dinners noun US /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading “No more dinners in small green dining-rooms.”

dressing noun US /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading “While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.”

formal adjective US /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading “personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.”

toilets noun US /ˈtɔɪləts/

plural of “toilet” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.”

unpacking verb US /ənˈpækɪŋ/

-ing form of “unpack” — remove from its packing

From this reading “While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.”

Victoria noun US /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading “While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading He said he was so afraid of being bored.

Aldegonde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He said he was so afraid of being bored.

Bertha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

boredadjectiveUS /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading He said he was so afraid of being bored.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.

dining-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No more dinners in small green dining-rooms.

dinnersnounUS /ˈdɪnərz/

plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading No more dinners in small green dining-rooms.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

formaladjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrməl/

being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

Granville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading No more dinners in small green dining-rooms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading No more dinners in small green dining-rooms.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading “Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.

Montairy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No more dinners in small green dining-rooms.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No more dinners in small green dining-rooms.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He said he was so afraid of being bored.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He said he was so afraid of being bored.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading No more dinners in small green dining-rooms.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He said he was so afraid of being bored.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

toiletsnounUS /ˈtɔɪləts/

plural of “toilet” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

unpackingverbUS /ənˈpækɪŋ/

-ing form of “unpack” — remove from its packing

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading personal friends came first; the formal visitors were invited only for the day before the public ceremonies commenced.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While the duchess was dressing, Bertha St. Aldegonde and Victoria Montairy, who had just arrived, came in to give her a rapid embrace while their own toilets were unpacking.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Granville, has come, mamma; I did not think that he would till the last moment.

Chapter 19 of Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Lothair contain?

Chapter 19 holds 227 sentences of Lothair, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Lothair?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lothair

Common questions about reading Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lothair?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lothair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lothair take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lothair section by section

How to work through Lothair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lothair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lothair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lothair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.