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Lothair
Lothair

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Lothair is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lothair
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
of struggle and party passion.
Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.
This disquietude did not touch Lothair.
He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.
He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lothair

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Lothair is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
of struggle and party passion.
/ʌv ˈstrʌɡəl ənd ˈpɑːrti ˈpæʃən/
Line 2
Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.
/ˈsɪriəs θɔːts ənd sʌm æŋˈzaɪəti ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ðə maɪndz ʌv ˈsevrəl ʌv ðə ɡests əˈmɪd ðə vərˈaɪəti ʌv ˈprɑːfərd ˈdɪʃəz ənd ˈspɑːrklɪŋ waɪnz ənd ðə səbˈduːd streɪnz ʌv ˈdeləkət ˈmjuːzɪk/
Line 3
This disquietude did not touch Lothair.
Line 4
He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.
/hiː wɑːz ˈhæpi tuː faɪnd hɪmˈself ɪn hɪz ænˈsestrəl hɔːl sərˈaʊndɪd baɪ ˈmeni huːm hiː rɪˈspektɪd ənd baɪ sʌm huːm hiː lʌvd/
Line 5
He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.
/hiː wɑːz æn ˈeksələnt hoʊst wɪtʃ noʊ wʌn kæn biː huː dʌz nɑːt ˈkɑːmbaɪn ə ɡʊd hɑːrt wɪð haɪ ˈbriːdɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestral adjective US /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading “He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.”

breeding noun US /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading “He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.”

combine verb US /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading “He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.”

proffered verb US /ˈprɑːfərd/

past form of “proffer” — present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading “Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.”

sparkling adjective US /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading “Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.”

strains noun US /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.”

subdued adjective US /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading “Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.”

wines noun US /waɪnz/

plural of “wine” — fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading “Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

ancestraladjectiveUS /ænˈsestrəl/

inherited or inheritable by established rules (usually legal rules) of descent

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading of struggle and party passion.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

breedingnounUS /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

elegance by virtue of fineness of manner and expression

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This disquietude did not touch Lothair.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

disquietudenoun

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading This disquietude did not touch Lothair.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

Lothair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This disquietude did not touch Lothair.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This disquietude did not touch Lothair.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading of struggle and party passion.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading of struggle and party passion.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading of struggle and party passion.

profferedverbUS /ˈprɑːfərd/

past form of “proffer” — present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

SeriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading of struggle and party passion.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This disquietude did not touch Lothair.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading This disquietude did not touch Lothair.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was happy to find himself in his ancestral hall, surrounded by many whom he respected, and by some whom he loved.

winesnounUS /waɪnz/

plural of “wine” — fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Serious thoughts and some anxiety occupied the minds of several of the guests, amid the variety of proffered dishes and sparkling wines, and the subdued strains of delicate music.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was an excellent host, which no one can be who does not combine a good heart with high breeding.

Chapter 21 of Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 327 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Lothair contain?

Chapter 21 holds 327 sentences of Lothair, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 327 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Lothair?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lothair

Common questions about reading Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lothair?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lothair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lothair take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lothair section by section

How to work through Lothair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lothair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lothair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lothair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.