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Lothair
Lothair

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Lothair is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lothair
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
found himself in bed.
The chamber was lofty and dim, and had once been splendid.
Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.
The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.
And by his bedside there were beautiful flowers, and a crucifix, and a silver bell.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lothair

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Lothair is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
found himself in bed.
/faʊnd hɪmˈself ɪn bed/
Line 2
The chamber was lofty and dim, and had once been splendid.
/ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər wɑːz ˈlɔːfti ənd dɪm ənd hæd wʌns bɪn ˈsplendɪd/
Line 3
Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.
/ˈθɔːtfəlnɪs hæd ˌɪnˈvestəd ɪt wɪð æn er ʌv ˈkʌmfərt rer ˈʌndər ˌɪˈtæljən ruːfs/
Line 4
The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.
Line 5
And by his bedside there were beautiful flowers, and a crucifix, and a silver bell.
/ənd baɪ hɪz ˈbedsaɪd ðer wɜːr ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈflaʊərz ənd ə ˈkruːsəfɪks ənd ə ˈsɪlvər bel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedside noun US /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading “And by his bedside there were beautiful flowers, and a crucifix, and a silver bell.”

crucifix noun US /ˈkruːsəfɪks/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading “And by his bedside there were beautiful flowers, and a crucifix, and a silver bell.”

draughts noun US /dræfts/

a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces

From this reading “The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.”

hangings noun US /ˈhæŋɡɪŋz/

plural of “hanging” — decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading “The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.”

invested verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading “Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.”

screens noun US /skriːnz/

plural of “screen” — a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading “The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.”

sparkled verb US /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading “The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.”

Thoughtfulness noun US /ˈθɔːtfəlnɪs/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And by his bedside there were beautiful flowers, and a crucifix, and a silver bell.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The chamber was lofty and dim, and had once been splendid.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading And by his bedside there were beautiful flowers, and a crucifix, and a silver bell.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading found himself in bed.

bedsidenounUS /ˈbedsaɪd/

space by the side of a bed (especially the bed of a sick or dying person)

From this reading And by his bedside there were beautiful flowers, and a crucifix, and a silver bell.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The chamber was lofty and dim, and had once been splendid.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading And by his bedside there were beautiful flowers, and a crucifix, and a silver bell.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading The chamber was lofty and dim, and had once been splendid.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.

crucifixnounUS /ˈkruːsəfɪks/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading And by his bedside there were beautiful flowers, and a crucifix, and a silver bell.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The chamber was lofty and dim, and had once been splendid.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

draughtsnounUS /dræfts/

a checkerboard game for two players who each have 12 pieces; the object is to jump over and so capture the opponent's pieces

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

fagots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading And by his bedside there were beautiful flowers, and a crucifix, and a silver bell.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading found himself in bed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The chamber was lofty and dim, and had once been splendid.

hangingsnounUS /ˈhæŋɡɪŋz/

plural of “hanging” — decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading found himself in bed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And by his bedside there were beautiful flowers, and a crucifix, and a silver bell.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading found himself in bed.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The chamber was lofty and dim, and had once been splendid.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The chamber was lofty and dim, and had once been splendid.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.

screensnounUS /skriːnz/

plural of “screen” — a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading And by his bedside there were beautiful flowers, and a crucifix, and a silver bell.

sparkledverbUS /ˈspɑːrkəld/

past form of “sparkle” — reflect brightly

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The chamber was lofty and dim, and had once been splendid.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The chamber was lofty and dim, and had once been splendid.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And by his bedside there were beautiful flowers, and a crucifix, and a silver bell.

ThoughtfulnessnounUS /ˈθɔːtfəlnɪs/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.

veiledadjectiveUS /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chamber was lofty and dim, and had once been splendid.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And by his bedside there were beautiful flowers, and a crucifix, and a silver bell.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The fagots sparkled on the hearth, the light from the windows was veiled with hangings, and the draughts from the tall doors guarded against by screens.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thoughtfulness had invested it with an air of comfort rare under Italian roofs.

Chapter 28 of Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Lothair contain?

Chapter 28 holds 156 sentences of Lothair, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Lothair?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lothair

Common questions about reading Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lothair?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lothair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lothair take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lothair section by section

How to work through Lothair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lothair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lothair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lothair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.