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Lothair
Lothair

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Lothair is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Lothair
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
one of the finest piazzas of Rome.
It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.
On Friday morning the arcades were festooned with tapestry and hangings of crimson velvet and gold.
Every part was crowded, and all the rank and fashion and power of Rome seemed to be there assembling.
There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lothair

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Lothair is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
one of the finest piazzas of Rome.
Line 2
It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.
/ɪt wɑːz sərˈaʊndɪd wɪð ɑːrˈkeɪdz ənd ɪn ɪts ˈsentər ðə moʊst ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈfaʊntən ʌv ðə ˈsɪti ˈspaʊtɪd fɔːrθ ɪts striːmz tuː æn əˈmeɪzɪŋ haɪt ənd ɪn fɔːrmz ʌv ˈɡreɪsfəl ˈfænsi/
Line 3
On Friday morning the arcades were festooned with tapestry and hangings of crimson velvet and gold.
/ɑːn ˈfraɪdi ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə ɑːrˈkeɪdz wɜːr ˌfeˈstuːnd wɪð ˈtæpəstri ənd ˈhæŋɡɪŋz ʌv ˈkrɪmzən ˈvelvət ənd ɡoʊld/
Line 4
Every part was crowded, and all the rank and fashion and power of Rome seemed to be there assembling.
/ˈevəri pɑːrt wɑːz ˈkraʊdəd ənd ɔːl ðə ræŋk ənd ˈfæʃən ənd ˈpaʊər ʌv roʊm siːmd tuː biː ðer əˈsembəlɪŋ/
Line 5
There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazing adjective US /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading “It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.”

arcades noun US /ɑːrˈkeɪdz/

plural of “arcade” — a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading “It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.”

assembling noun US /əˈsembəlɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading “Every part was crowded, and all the rank and fashion and power of Rome seemed to be there assembling.”

desirable adjective US /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading “There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.”

festooned verb US /ˌfeˈstuːnd/

past form of “festoon” — decorate with strings of flowers

From this reading “On Friday morning the arcades were festooned with tapestry and hangings of crimson velvet and gold.”

hangings noun US /ˈhæŋɡɪŋz/

plural of “hanging” — decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading “On Friday morning the arcades were festooned with tapestry and hangings of crimson velvet and gold.”

spouted verb US /ˈspaʊtɪd/

past form of “spout” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading “It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.”

tapestry noun US /ˈtæpəstri/

something that resembles a tapestry in its intricacy

From this reading “On Friday morning the arcades were festooned with tapestry and hangings of crimson velvet and gold.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Every part was crowded, and all the rank and fashion and power of Rome seemed to be there assembling.

amazingadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/

surprising greatly

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

arcadesnounUS /ɑːrˈkeɪdz/

plural of “arcade” — a covered passageway with shops and stalls on either side

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

assemblingnounUS /əˈsembəlɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading Every part was crowded, and all the rank and fashion and power of Rome seemed to be there assembling.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Every part was crowded, and all the rank and fashion and power of Rome seemed to be there assembling.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading On Friday morning the arcades were festooned with tapestry and hangings of crimson velvet and gold.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Every part was crowded, and all the rank and fashion and power of Rome seemed to be there assembling.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every part was crowded, and all the rank and fashion and power of Rome seemed to be there assembling.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Every part was crowded, and all the rank and fashion and power of Rome seemed to be there assembling.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

festoonedverbUS /ˌfeˈstuːnd/

past form of “festoon” — decorate with strings of flowers

From this reading On Friday morning the arcades were festooned with tapestry and hangings of crimson velvet and gold.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading one of the finest piazzas of Rome.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

fountainnounUS /ˈfaʊntən/

a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading On Friday morning the arcades were festooned with tapestry and hangings of crimson velvet and gold.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading On Friday morning the arcades were festooned with tapestry and hangings of crimson velvet and gold.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

hangingsnounUS /ˈhæŋɡɪŋz/

plural of “hanging” — decoration that is hung (as a tapestry) on a wall or over a window

From this reading On Friday morning the arcades were festooned with tapestry and hangings of crimson velvet and gold.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

indispositionnoun

a slight illness

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On Friday morning the arcades were festooned with tapestry and hangings of crimson velvet and gold.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading one of the finest piazzas of Rome.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Friday morning the arcades were festooned with tapestry and hangings of crimson velvet and gold.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading one of the finest piazzas of Rome.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Every part was crowded, and all the rank and fashion and power of Rome seemed to be there assembling.

piazzas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading one of the finest piazzas of Rome.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Every part was crowded, and all the rank and fashion and power of Rome seemed to be there assembling.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Every part was crowded, and all the rank and fashion and power of Rome seemed to be there assembling.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading one of the finest piazzas of Rome.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Every part was crowded, and all the rank and fashion and power of Rome seemed to be there assembling.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

spoutedverbUS /ˈspaʊtɪd/

past form of “spout” — gush forth in a sudden stream or jet

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

tapestrynounUS /ˈtæpəstri/

something that resembles a tapestry in its intricacy

From this reading On Friday morning the arcades were festooned with tapestry and hangings of crimson velvet and gold.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There had been once some intention on the part of the Holy Father to be present, but a slight indisposition had rendered that not desirable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading one of the finest piazzas of Rome.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Every part was crowded, and all the rank and fashion and power of Rome seemed to be there assembling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading On Friday morning the arcades were festooned with tapestry and hangings of crimson velvet and gold.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On Friday morning the arcades were festooned with tapestry and hangings of crimson velvet and gold.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was surrounded with arcades, and in its centre the most beautiful fountain of the city spouted forth its streams to an amazing height, and in forms of graceful fancy.

Chapter 30 of Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Lothair contain?

Chapter 30 holds 139 sentences of Lothair, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Lothair?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lothair

Common questions about reading Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lothair?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lothair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lothair take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lothair section by section

How to work through Lothair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lothair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lothair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lothair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.