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Lothair
Lothair

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Lothair is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.
There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.
The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.
So the duchess and her lovely daughter were seen everywhere where they ought to be seen, and appeared the pictures of serenity and satisfaction.
As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Lothair

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Lothair is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.
/ˈfeɪsəz ənd ˈveri ˈɔːfən wen ə jɪr hæz riˈvɑːlvd ðə wɜːrld faɪndz aʊt ðer wɑːz noʊ səˈfɪʃənt kɑːz fɔːr ðə ˈsɑːroʊz ɔːr ðə smaɪlz/
Line 2
There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.
/ðer ɪz tuː mʌtʃ ənˈnesəseri æŋˈzaɪəti ɪn ðə wɜːrld wɪtʃ ɪz æpt tuː ˈheɪstəli tuː ˈkælkjəleɪt ðə ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz ʌv ˈeni ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn ɪˈvent kwaɪt fərˈɡetɪŋ ðæt əˈkjuːt æz ɪt ɪz ɪn ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən ðə wɜːrld wer ðə ˈfjuːtʃər ɪz kənˈsɜːrnd ɪz ˈdʒenərəli rɔːŋ/
Line 3
The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion thatmamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.
Line 4
So the duchess and her lovely daughter were seen everywhere where they ought to be seen, and appeared the pictures of serenity and satisfaction.
/soʊ ðə ˈdʌtʃəs ənd hɜːr ˈlʌvli ˈdɔːtər wɜːr siːn ˈevriwer wer ðeɪ ɔːt tuː biː siːn ənd əˈpɪrd ðə ˈpɪktʃərz ʌv səˈren.ə.t̬i ənd ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/
Line 5
As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipate verb US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.”

calculate verb US /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading “There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.”

deported verb US /dɪˈpɔːrtəd/

past form of “deport” — behave in a certain manner

From this reading “The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.”

manipulation noun US /məˌnɪpjəˈleɪʃən/

exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage

From this reading “As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.”

practicable adjective US /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading “As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.”

revolved adjective US /riˈvɑːlvd/

turned in a circle around an axis

From this reading “faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.”

unforeseen adjective US /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading “There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.”

waning noun US /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading “The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

acuteadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːt/

having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.

Aldegonde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

anticipateverbUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading So the duchess and her lovely daughter were seen everywhere where they ought to be seen, and appeared the pictures of serenity and satisfaction.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.

Bertram's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

Brentham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

brother'snounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

possessive form of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

calculateverbUS /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

Corisande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

Crecynoun

the first decisive battle of the Hundred Years' War; in 1346 the English under Edward III defeated the French under Philip of Valois

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading So the duchess and her lovely daughter were seen everywhere where they ought to be seen, and appeared the pictures of serenity and satisfaction.

deportedverbUS /dɪˈpɔːrtəd/

past form of “deport” — behave in a certain manner

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading So the duchess and her lovely daughter were seen everywhere where they ought to be seen, and appeared the pictures of serenity and satisfaction.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading So the duchess and her lovely daughter were seen everywhere where they ought to be seen, and appeared the pictures of serenity and satisfaction.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

manipulationnounUS /məˌnɪpjəˈleɪʃən/

exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage

From this reading As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading So the duchess and her lovely daughter were seen everywhere where they ought to be seen, and appeared the pictures of serenity and satisfaction.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading So the duchess and her lovely daughter were seen everywhere where they ought to be seen, and appeared the pictures of serenity and satisfaction.

practicableadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəbəl/

usable for a specific purpose

From this reading As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

revolvedadjectiveUS /riˈvɑːlvd/

turned in a circle around an axis

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading So the duchess and her lovely daughter were seen everywhere where they ought to be seen, and appeared the pictures of serenity and satisfaction.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading So the duchess and her lovely daughter were seen everywhere where they ought to be seen, and appeared the pictures of serenity and satisfaction.

serenitynounUS /səˈren.ə.t̬i/

The state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled by external storms.

From this reading So the duchess and her lovely daughter were seen everywhere where they ought to be seen, and appeared the pictures of serenity and satisfaction.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the duchess and her lovely daughter were seen everywhere where they ought to be seen, and appeared the pictures of serenity and satisfaction.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So the duchess and her lovely daughter were seen everywhere where they ought to be seen, and appeared the pictures of serenity and satisfaction.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading As for Bertram’s affair itself, under the manipulation of St. Aldegonde, it began to assume a less anxious and more practicable aspect.

unforeseenadjectiveUS /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

vexationnoun

anger produced by some annoying irritation

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

waningnounUS /ˈweɪnɪŋ/

a gradual decrease in magnitude or extent

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The duchess would have liked to have buried herself in the shades of Brentham, but Lady Corisande, who deported herself as if there were no care at Crecy House except that occasioned by her brother’s rash engagement, was of opinion that “mamma would only brood over this vexation in the country,” and that it would be much better not to anticipate the close of the waning season.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading There is too much unnecessary anxiety in the world, which is apt too hastily to calculate the consequences of any unforeseen event, quite forgetting that, acute as it is in observation, the world, where the future is concerned, is generally wrong.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading faces, and very often, when a year has revolved, the world finds out there was no sufficient cause for the sorrows or the smiles.

Chapter 39 of Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Lothair contain?

Chapter 39 holds 194 sentences of Lothair, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Lothair?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Lothair

Common questions about reading Lothair by Benjamin, Earl of Beaconsfield Disraeli on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Lothair?

Yes. All 7341 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7835 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Lothair is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7835, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Lothair take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1469 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Lothair section by section

How to work through Lothair section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Lothair to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Lothair

Words and structures a reader meets early in Lothair, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Lothair; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.