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Louie's married life
Louie's married life

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Louie's married life is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Louie's married life
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ANGUISH.
WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.
The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.
Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.
We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louie's married life

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Louie's married life is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ANGUISH.
/ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/
Line 2
WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.
Line 3
The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.
/ðə er wɑːz fʊl ʌv ə ˈdriːmi heɪz ðæt ˈsɔːfənd ðə ˈaʊtlaɪnz ʌv ˈɑːbdʒekts wɪˈθaʊt ˈhaɪdɪŋ ðem/
Line 4
Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.
Line 5
We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cane noun US /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading “Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.”

dreamy adjective US /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading “The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.”

haze noun US /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading “The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.”

outlines noun US /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading “The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.”

overcrowded verb US /ˈoʊvərkraʊdɪd/

past form of “overcrowd” — cause to crowd together too much

From this reading “We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.”

softened adjective US /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading “The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.”

sultry adjective US /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading “WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brilliant colours adjective + noun

In this reading “Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.”

cane chairs noun + noun counted as “cane chair”

In this reading “Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.”

little party adjective + noun

In this reading “We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.

ANGUISHnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading ANGUISH.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

awnings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.

dreamyadjectiveUS /ˈdriːmi/

dreamy in mood or nature

From this reading The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

flower-beds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

Greystock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

hazenounUS /heɪz/

atmospheric moisture or dust or smoke that causes reduced visibility

From this reading The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.

outlinesnounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪnz/

plural of “outline” — the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.

overcrowdedverbUS /ˈoʊvərkraʊdɪd/

past form of “overcrowd” — cause to crowd together too much

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

softenedadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːfənd/

toned down

From this reading The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

sultryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌltri/

sexually exciting or gratifying

From this reading WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.

well-keptadjective

kept in good condition

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading WE went down to Richmond early in the afternoon—a true July afternoon—sultry and still.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had decided not to go upon the overcrowded river, and William Greystock led his little party straight to the lower park.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The air was full of a dreamy haze that softened the outlines of objects without hiding them.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Even the brilliant colours of the flower-beds seemed to be subdued as we passed the well-kept gardens, where women in light summer dresses were sitting under awnings, and men were taking their ease in cane chairs.

Chapter 13 of Louie's married life by Sarah Doudney holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Louie's married life contain?

Chapter 13 holds 109 sentences of Louie's married life, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Louie's married life by Sarah Doudney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Louie's married life?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Louie's married life

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Louie's married life

Words and structures a reader meets early in Louie's married life, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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