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Louis' School Days: A Story for Boys
Louis' School Days: A Story for Boys

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Louis' School Days: A Story for Boys is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.
The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.
Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.
The bridal day came.--No need to descant on the weather.
The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louis' School Days: A Story for Boys

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Louis' School Days: A Story for Boys is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.
Line 2
The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.
Line 3
Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.
Line 4
The bridal day came.--No need to descant on the weather.
Line 5
The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.
/ðə sʌn ʃoʊn æz ˈbraɪtli æz kʊd biː dɪˈzaɪərd ənd æz ðə ˈɪntrəstɪŋ prəˈseʃən pæst ˈʌndər ðə ɡriːn ˈbaʊərz tʃɪr ˈæftər tʃɪr roʊz ɑːn ðə er ˈhændfʊlz ʌv ˈflaʊərz wɜːr ˈtrɑːdən ˈʌndər ðə ˈhɔːrsəz fiːt ənd hæts baɪ ˈkɑːmən kənˈsent pərˈfɔːrmd ˈveriəs ˈsʌmərsɔːlts sʌm jɑːrdz əˈbʌv ðer ˈoʊnərz hedz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowers noun US /ˈbaʊərz/

plural of “bower” — a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading “The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.”

handfuls noun US /ˈhændfʊlz/

plural of “handful” — a small number or amount

From this reading “The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.”

partiality noun US /ˌpɑːrʃiˈæləti/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading “Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.”

seniors noun US /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading “The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.”

somersaults noun US /ˈsʌmərsɔːlts/

plural of “somersault” — an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return

From this reading “The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.”

triumphal adjective US /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading “The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.”

ushers noun US /ˈʌʃərz/

plural of “usher” — Irish prelate who deduced from the Bible that Creation occurred in the year 4004 BC (1581-1656)

From this reading “Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.”

Wilkinson noun US /ˈwɪlkənsən/

English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921)

From this reading “For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

Ashfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

auspiciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈspɪʃəs/

auguring favorable circumstances and good luck

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

boonnounUS /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

bowersnounUS /ˈbaʊərz/

plural of “bower” — a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

bridaladjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading The bridal day came.--No need to descant on the weather.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The bridal day came.--No need to descant on the weather.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

descantverb

sing in descant

From this reading The bridal day came.--No need to descant on the weather.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

Epithalamiumnoun

an ode honoring a bride and bridegroom

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

handfulsnounUS /ˈhændfʊlz/

plural of “handful” — a small number or amount

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

house-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

mastersnounUS /ˈmæstərz/

United States poet (1869-1950)

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

menagenoun

a social unit living together

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading The bridal day came.--No need to descant on the weather.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The bridal day came.--No need to descant on the weather.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

over-fagged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

partialitynounUS /ˌpɑːrʃiˈæləti/

a predisposition to like something

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

seniorsnounUS /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

somersaultsnounUS /ˈsʌmərsɔːlts/

plural of “somersault” — an acrobatic feat in which the feet roll over the head (either forward or backward) and return

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

triumphaladjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

troddenverbUS /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

ushersnounUS /ˈʌʃərz/

plural of “usher” — Irish prelate who deduced from the Bible that Creation occurred in the year 4004 BC (1581-1656)

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The bridal day came.--No need to descant on the weather.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Much was the day talked of, and eagerly were plans laid, both by masters and pupils, for the proper enjoyment of the whole holiday that had been promised on the occasion, and which, by the way--whatever young gentlemen generally may think of their masters' extreme partiality for teaching--was now a greater boon to the wearied and over-fagged ushers, than to the party for whose enjoyment it was principally designed.

WilkinsonnounUS /ˈwɪlkənsən/

English chemist honored for his research on pollutants in car exhausts (born in 1921)

From this reading For some time before Louis' arrival at Ashfield House, preparations had been making in the doctor's domestic _menage_ for the approaching marriage of Miss Wilkinson, the doctor's only daughter.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The sun shone as brightly as could be desired, and as the interesting procession passed under the green bowers, cheer after cheer rose on the air, handfuls of flowers were trodden under the horses' feet, and hats, by common consent, performed various somersaults some yards above their owners' heads.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young gentlemen had, likewise, their preparations for the auspicious event, the result of which was a Latin Epithalamium, composed by the seniors, and three magnificent triumphal arches, erected on the way from the house-door to the gate of the grounds.

Chapter 4 of Louis' School Days: A Story for Boys by E. J. (Edith J.) May holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Louis' School Days: A Story for Boys contain?

Chapter 4 holds 156 sentences of Louis' School Days: A Story for Boys, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Louis' School Days: A Story for Boys by E. J. (Edith J.) May exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Louis' School Days: A Story for Boys?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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