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Louisa of Prussia and Her Times
Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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CITOYENNE JOSEPHINE BONAPARTE.
A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.
The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.
And, indeed, a rare spectacle was in store for them.
It was the arrival of General Bonaparte and his wife Josephine that all were waiting for this morning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CITOYENNE JOSEPHINE BONAPARTE.
Line 2
A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.
Line 3
The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.
Line 4
And, indeed, a rare spectacle was in store for them.
/ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd ə rer ˈspektəkəl wɑːz ɪn stɔːr fɔːr ðem/
Line 5
It was the arrival of General Bonaparte and his wife Josephine that all were waiting for this morning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambassadors noun US /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading “The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.”

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.”

bonaparte noun US /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “CITOYENNE JOSEPHINE BONAPARTE.”

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.”

eighth adjective US /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading “A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.”

fortress noun US /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading “A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.”

liveliest adjective US /ˈlaɪvliːəst/

superlative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading “The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1797

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was the arrival of General Bonaparte and his wife Josephine that all were waiting for this morning.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

ambassadorsnounUS /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading It was the arrival of General Bonaparte and his wife Josephine that all were waiting for this morning.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

BONAPARTEnounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading CITOYENNE JOSEPHINE BONAPARTE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

CITOYENNE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CITOYENNE JOSEPHINE BONAPARTE.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

expectationnounUS /ˌekspekˈteɪʃən/

belief about (or mental picture of) the future

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

fortressnounUS /ˈfɔːrtrəs/

a fortified defensive structure

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It was the arrival of General Bonaparte and his wife Josephine that all were waiting for this morning.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the arrival of General Bonaparte and his wife Josephine that all were waiting for this morning.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

impatiencenounUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəns/

a lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading And, indeed, a rare spectacle was in store for them.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the arrival of General Bonaparte and his wife Josephine that all were waiting for this morning.

JOSEPHINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CITOYENNE JOSEPHINE BONAPARTE.

joyfuladjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəl/

full of or producing joy

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

liveliestadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvliːəst/

superlative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was the arrival of General Bonaparte and his wife Josephine that all were waiting for this morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading And, indeed, a rare spectacle was in store for them.

Rastadt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading And, indeed, a rare spectacle was in store for them.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading And, indeed, a rare spectacle was in store for them.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the arrival of General Bonaparte and his wife Josephine that all were waiting for this morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A joyful commotion reigned on the eighth of November, 1797, in the streets and public places of the German fortress of Rastadt.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And, indeed, a rare spectacle was in store for them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was the arrival of General Bonaparte and his wife Josephine that all were waiting for this morning.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading It was the arrival of General Bonaparte and his wife Josephine that all were waiting for this morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And, indeed, a rare spectacle was in store for them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading It was the arrival of General Bonaparte and his wife Josephine that all were waiting for this morning.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The whole population of the lower classes had gathered in the streets, while the more aristocratic inhabitants appeared at the open windows of their houses in eager expectation of the remarkable event for which not only the people of the whole city, but also the foreign ambassadors, a large number of whom had arrived at Rastadt, were looking with the liveliest symptoms of impatience.

Chapter 11 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times contain?

Chapter 11 holds 135 sentences of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Common questions about reading Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times?

Yes. All 10917 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3693 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3693, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Louisa of Prussia and Her Times take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2184 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Louisa of Prussia and Her Times section by section

How to work through Louisa of Prussia and Her Times section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Words and structures a reader meets early in Louisa of Prussia and Her Times, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thugut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.