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Louisa of Prussia and Her Times
Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BONAPARTE AND JOSEPHINE.
Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.
All his thoughts centred in Josephine.
And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.
When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times is here in full — 342 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BONAPARTE AND JOSEPHINE.
Line 2
Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.
/ˈboʊnəpɑːrt hæd ˈskersli deɪnd tuː ɡlæns æt ðə frentʃ æmˈbæsədərz ənd ðer ˈleɪdiz huː hæd rəˈsiːvd hɪm æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə ˈsterkeɪs/
Line 3
All his thoughts centred in Josephine.
Line 4
And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.
Line 5
When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.
/wen hiː dɪd nɑːt siː hɜːr hiː pæst ɑːn peɪl wɪð ə ˈɡluːmi feɪs ənd rɪˈzembəlɪŋ æn ˈæŋɡri ˈlaɪən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambassadors noun US /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading “Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.”

bonaparte noun US /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “BONAPARTE AND JOSEPHINE.”

bowing noun US /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading “And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.”

deigned verb US /deɪnd/

past form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading “Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.”

gloomy adjective US /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading “When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.”

resembling verb US /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading “When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.”

staircase noun US /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.”

upstairs adverb US /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading “And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All his thoughts centred in Josephine.

ambassadorsnounUS /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BONAPARTE AND JOSEPHINE.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

BONAPARTEnounUS /ˈboʊnəpɑːrt/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading BONAPARTE AND JOSEPHINE.

bowingnounUS /ˈboʊɪŋ/

bending the head or body or knee as a sign of reverence or submission or shame or greeting

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

centred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All his thoughts centred in Josephine.

deignedverbUS /deɪnd/

past form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All his thoughts centred in Josephine.

impetuouslyadverb

in an impulsive or impetuous way; without taking cautions

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All his thoughts centred in Josephine.

JOSEPHINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BONAPARTE AND JOSEPHINE.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

resemblingverbUS /rɪˈzembəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading All his thoughts centred in Josephine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

upstairsadverbUS /əpˈsterz/

on a floor above

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he did not see her, he passed on, pale, with a gloomy face, and resembling an angry lion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Bonaparte had scarcely deigned to glance at the French ambassadors and their ladies, who had received him at the foot of the staircase.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And bowing slightly to the ladies and gentlemen, he had impetuously rushed upstairs and opened the door, satisfied that she would be there and receive him with open arms.

Chapter 12 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 342 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times contain?

Chapter 12 holds 342 sentences of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 342 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Common questions about reading Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times?

Yes. All 10917 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3693 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3693, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2184 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Words and structures a reader meets early in Louisa of Prussia and Her Times, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thugut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.