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Louisa of Prussia and Her Times
Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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RASTADT.
The congress of Rastadt had been in session for nearly two years.
For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.
It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:
It is not France that destroys and dissolves Germany, but Germany is annihilating herself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RASTADT.
Line 2
The congress of Rastadt had been in session for nearly two years.
Line 3
For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.
Line 4
It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:
Line 5
It is not France that destroys and dissolves Germany, but Germany is annihilating herself.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt fræns ðæt dɪˈstrɔɪz ənd dɪˈzɑːlvz ˈdʒɜːrməni bʌt ˈdʒɜːrməni ɪz əˈnaɪəleɪtɪŋ hərˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambassadors noun US /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading “For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.”

annihilating adjective US /əˈnaɪəleɪtɪŋ/

wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction

From this reading ““It is not France that destroys and dissolves Germany, but Germany is annihilating herself.”

boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.”

destroys verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading ““It is not France that destroys and dissolves Germany, but Germany is annihilating herself.”

dissolves noun US /dɪˈzɑːlvz/

plural of “dissolve” — (film) a gradual transition from one scene to the next; the next scene is gradually superimposed as the former scene fades out

From this reading ““It is not France that destroys and dissolves Germany, but Germany is annihilating herself.”

humiliating adjective US /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading “It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:”

session noun US /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading “The congress of Rastadt had been in session for nearly two years.”

strips noun US /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading “For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

ambassadorsnounUS /æmˈbæsədərz/

plural of “ambassador” — a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

annihilatingadjectiveUS /əˈnaɪəleɪtɪŋ/

wreaking or capable of wreaking complete destruction

From this reading “It is not France that destroys and dissolves Germany, but Germany is annihilating herself.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The congress of Rastadt had been in session for nearly two years.

boundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “It is not France that destroys and dissolves Germany, but Germany is annihilating herself.

congressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading The congress of Rastadt had been in session for nearly two years.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

destroysverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “It is not France that destroys and dissolves Germany, but Germany is annihilating herself.

dissolvesnounUS /dɪˈzɑːlvz/

plural of “dissolve” — (film) a gradual transition from one scene to the next; the next scene is gradually superimposed as the former scene fades out

From this reading “It is not France that destroys and dissolves Germany, but Germany is annihilating herself.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The congress of Rastadt had been in session for nearly two years.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The congress of Rastadt had been in session for nearly two years.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It is not France that destroys and dissolves Germany, but Germany is annihilating herself.

humiliatingadjectiveUS /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ/

causing awareness of your shortcomings

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The congress of Rastadt had been in session for nearly two years.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is not France that destroys and dissolves Germany, but Germany is annihilating herself.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

laughternounUS /ˈlæftər/

the sound of laughing

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The congress of Rastadt had been in session for nearly two years.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The congress of Rastadt had been in session for nearly two years.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

quarrelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

RASTADT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RASTADT.

scornfuladjectiveUS /ˈskɔːrnfəl/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

sessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading The congress of Rastadt had been in session for nearly two years.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “It is not France that destroys and dissolves Germany, but Germany is annihilating herself.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The congress of Rastadt had been in session for nearly two years.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The congress of Rastadt had been in session for nearly two years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It was a sorrowful and humiliating spectacle this congress of Rastadt presented to the world, and all Germany was looking on with feelings of pain and shame, while France pointed at it with scornful laughter, and exclaimed:

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading For nearly two years the German ambassadors had been quarrelling with France about the ancient boundaries of the empire, and had been quarrelling among each other about a few strips of land, a few privileges which one state demanded, while another would not grant.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The congress of Rastadt had been in session for nearly two years.

Chapter 17 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times contain?

Chapter 17 holds 178 sentences of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Common questions about reading Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 10917 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3693 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3693, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2184 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Words and structures a reader meets early in Louisa of Prussia and Her Times, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thugut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.