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Louisa of Prussia and Her Times
Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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QUEEN LOUISA’S PIANO LESSON.
The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.
The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.
A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.
Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
QUEEN LOUISA’S PIANO LESSON.
Line 2
The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.
Line 3
The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.
Line 4
A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.
Line 5
Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.
/hɜːr ˈsplendɪd waɪt ɑːrmz wɜːr ber ənd hɜːr rɪsts wɜːr əˈdɔːrnd wɪð tuː ˈbreɪslɪts ʌv ɡoʊld ənd ˈpreʃəs stoʊnz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adorned adjective US /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading “Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.”

aristocratic adjective US /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading “The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.”

bracelets noun US /ˈbreɪslɪts/

plural of “bracelet” — a band of cloth or leather or metal links attached to a wristwatch and wrapped around the wrist

From this reading “Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.”

calculated adjective US /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading “The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.”

composer noun US /kəmˈpoʊzər/

someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading “The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.”

fitting adjective US /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading “A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.”

satin noun US /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading “A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.”

wrists noun US /rɪsts/

plural of “wrist” — a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading “Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

adornedadjectiveUS /əˈdɔːrnd/

provided with something intended to increase its beauty or distinction

From this reading Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

aristocraticadjectiveUS /ərˌɪstəˈkrætɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.

braceletsnounUS /ˈbreɪslɪts/

plural of “bracelet” — a band of cloth or leather or metal links attached to a wristwatch and wrapped around the wrist

From this reading Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

composernounUS /kəmˈpoʊzər/

someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

concert-master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

gala-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

Himmel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

inter-woven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

LESSONnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading QUEEN LOUISA’S PIANO LESSON.

LOUISA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading QUEEN LOUISA’S PIANO LESSON.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

music-teacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

PIANOnounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading QUEEN LOUISA’S PIANO LESSON.

practising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.

QUEENnounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading QUEEN LOUISA’S PIANO LESSON.

Reichardt's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

satinnounUS /ˈsætən/

a smooth fabric of silk or rayon; has a glossy face and a dull back

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

singing-teacher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The queen sat at the piano, practising one of Reichardt’s new songs which her singing-teacher, the royal concert-master and composer, Himmel, had just brought to her.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A white satin dress, inter-woven with golden flowers, and closely fitting, according to the fashion of that period, surrounded her noble figure.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The queen wore a most brilliant costume, which, however, seemed calculated less for her silent cabinet and for the music-teacher than for a great gala-day and an aristocratic assembly at court.

wristsnounUS /rɪsts/

plural of “wrist” — a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones

From this reading Her splendid white arms were bare, and her wrists were adorned with two bracelets of gold and precious stones.

Chapter 28 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times contain?

Chapter 28 holds 128 sentences of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Common questions about reading Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3693, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2184 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Words and structures a reader meets early in Louisa of Prussia and Her Times, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thugut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.