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Louisa of Prussia and Her Times
Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Louisa of Prussia and Her Times
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BEFORE THE BATTLE.
Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: Well, did you see the czar?”
Yes, sire, I saw him and conversed with him.”
Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.
How did he look when he read my letter?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BEFORE THE BATTLE.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈbætəl/
Line 2
Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”
Line 3
Yes, sire, I saw him and conversed with him.”
/jes ˈsaɪər aɪ sɔː hɪm ənd kənˈvɜːrst wɪð hɪm/
Line 4
Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, “tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.
Line 5
How did he look when he read my letter?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accosted verb US /əˈkɑːstɪd/

past form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading “Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?””

cabinet noun US /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading “Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?””

conversed verb US /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading ““Yes, sire, I saw him and conversed with him.””

czar noun US /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading “Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?””

emperor's noun US /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

Napoleon noun US /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading “Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?””

omit verb US /oʊˈmɪt/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading ““Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, “tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.”

sire verb US /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading ““Yes, sire, I saw him and conversed with him.””

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, “tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.

accostedverbUS /əˈkɑːstɪd/

past form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, “tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, “tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, “tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.

arm-chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading BEFORE THE BATTLE.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BEFORE THE BATTLE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

conversedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrst/

past form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “Yes, sire, I saw him and conversed with him.”

czarnounUS /zɑːr/

a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, “tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

emperor'snounUS /ˈempərərz/

possessive form of “emperor” — the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, “tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How did he look when he read my letter?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Yes, sire, I saw him and conversed with him.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, “tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading How did he look when he read my letter?”

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading How did he look when he read my letter?”

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, “tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading How did he look when he read my letter?”

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, “tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.

omitverbUS /oʊˈmɪt/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, “tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading “Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, “tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading How did he look when he read my letter?”

reentered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

Savary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading “Yes, sire, I saw him and conversed with him.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

sireverbUS /ˈsaɪər/

make (offspring) by reproduction

From this reading “Yes, sire, I saw him and conversed with him.”

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, “tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEFORE THE BATTLE.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading “Ah,” exclaimed Napoleon, quickly, “tell me all about it; do not omit any thing.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Yes, sire, I saw him and conversed with him.”

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, sire, I saw him and conversed with him.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Five hours later General Savary reentered the emperor’s cabinet; he was still lying on his arm-chair and sleeping; but when the general accosted him in a low voice, Napoleon opened his eyes and asked eagerly: “Well, did you see the czar?”

Chapter 31 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times contain?

Chapter 31 holds 211 sentences of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Common questions about reading Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times?

Yes. All 10917 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3693 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3693, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Louisa of Prussia and Her Times take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2184 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Words and structures a reader meets early in Louisa of Prussia and Her Times, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thugut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.