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Louisa of Prussia and Her Times
Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Louisa of Prussia and Her Times
Context Illustration Reading 1/76 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LAST HOUR.
Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.
Nothing in his bearing betrayed his profound grief, his intense indignation.
He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.
He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times is here in full — 383 sentences across 77 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/76 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LAST HOUR.
/ðə læst ˈaʊər/
Line 2
Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.
/pɑːm hæd rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː hɪz sel wɪˈθaʊt ˈʌtərɪŋ ə kəmˈpleɪnt ə riˈproʊtʃ/
Line 3
Nothing in his bearing betrayed his profound grief, his intense indignation.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ ɪn hɪz ˈberɪŋ bɪˈtreɪd hɪz proʊˈfaʊnd ɡriːf hɪz ˌɪnˈtens ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/
Line 4
He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.
Line 5
He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.
/hiː ˈɡriːtəd ˈbælθəsər wɪð ə ˈtʌtʃɪŋ smaɪl ðə ˈdʒeɪlər rəˈsiːvd hɪm æt ðə dɔːr ʌv hɪz sel ənd kənˈsiːld noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ðə terz wɪtʃ fɪld hɪz aɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Balthasar noun US /ˈbælθəsər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading “He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.”

cell noun US /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading “Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.”

complaint noun US /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.”

complaints noun US /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.”

consequently adverb US /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading “He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.”

jailer noun US /ˈdʒeɪlər/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.”

Palm noun US /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading “Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.”

uttering verb US /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading “Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

BalthasarnounUS /ˈbælθəsər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading Nothing in his bearing betrayed his profound grief, his intense indignation.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Nothing in his bearing betrayed his profound grief, his intense indignation.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.

complaintsnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

greetedverbUS /ˈɡriːtəd/

past form of “greet” — express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Nothing in his bearing betrayed his profound grief, his intense indignation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.

HOURnounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE LAST HOUR.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nothing in his bearing betrayed his profound grief, his intense indignation.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading Nothing in his bearing betrayed his profound grief, his intense indignation.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Nothing in his bearing betrayed his profound grief, his intense indignation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

jailernounUS /ˈdʒeɪlər/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE LAST HOUR.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing in his bearing betrayed his profound grief, his intense indignation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

PalmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading Nothing in his bearing betrayed his profound grief, his intense indignation.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

reproachnounUS /riˈproʊtʃ/

a mild rebuke or criticism

From this reading Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.

reproaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LAST HOUR.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

utteringverbUS /ˈʌtərɪŋ/

-ing form of “utter” — articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He knew that neither his complaints nor his reproaches were able to change his fate, and consequently he wanted to bear it like a man.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He greeted Balthasar with a touching smile; the jailer received him at the door of his cell, and concealed no longer the tears which filled his eyes.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Palm had returned to his cell without uttering a complaint, a reproach.

Chapter 38 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 383 sentences, grouped into 77 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times contain?

Chapter 38 holds 383 sentences of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times, unabridged, divided into 77 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 383 sentences, grouped into 77 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times?

Work through the 77 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 77 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 10917 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3693 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3693, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2184 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Louisa of Prussia and Her Times

Words and structures a reader meets early in Louisa of Prussia and Her Times, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thugut
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baron
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisa of Prussia and Her Times; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.