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Louisiana
Louisiana

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Louisiana is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Louisiana
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AUTHOR OF "HAWORTH'S," "THAT LASS O' LOWRIE'S," ETC.
NEW YORK.
Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.
People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.
She had been at Oakvale Springs for two weeks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louisiana

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Louisiana is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AUTHOR OF "HAWORTH'S," "THAT LASS O' LOWRIE'S," ETC.
Line 2
NEW YORK.
/nuː jɔːrk/
Line 3
Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.
Line 4
People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.
Line 5
She had been at Oakvale Springs for two weeks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

couples noun US /ˈkʌpəlz/

plural of “couple” — a pair who associate with one another

From this reading “People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.”

flirted verb US /ˈflɜːrtɪd/

past form of “flirt” — talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading “People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.”

gallery noun US /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading “People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.”

jokes noun US /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading “People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.”

lap verb US /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading “Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.”

lass noun US /læs/

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "HAWORTH'S," "THAT LASS O' LOWRIE'S," ETC.”

Springs noun US /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading “She had been at Oakvale Springs for two weeks.”

unnecessary adjective US /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading “People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leaned back verb + particle counted as “lean back”

move the upper body backwards and down

In this reading “Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.”

special interest adjective + noun

an interest group that tries to influence legislators or bureaucrats to act in their favor, typically through lobbying

In this reading “People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.”

hands folded noun + noun counted as “hands fold”

In this reading “Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.”

two weeks noun + noun counted as “two week”

In this reading “She had been at Oakvale Springs for two weeks.”

talked with verb + particle counted as “talk with”

In this reading “People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.”

showed any verb + adjective counted as “show any”

In this reading “People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "HAWORTH'S," "THAT LASS O' LOWRIE'S," ETC.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been at Oakvale Springs for two weeks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.

couplesnounUS /ˈkʌpəlz/

plural of “couple” — a pair who associate with one another

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

criticised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "HAWORTH'S," "THAT LASS O' LOWRIE'S," ETC.

Ferrol

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.

flirtedverbUS /ˈflɜːrtɪd/

past form of “flirt” — talk or behave amorously, without serious intentions

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had been at Oakvale Springs for two weeks.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had been at Oakvale Springs for two weeks.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.

HAWORTH'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "HAWORTH'S," "THAT LASS O' LOWRIE'S," ETC.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

jokesnounUS /dʒoʊks/

plural of “joke” — a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.

LASSnounUS /læs/

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

From this reading AUTHOR OF "HAWORTH'S," "THAT LASS O' LOWRIE'S," ETC.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

loudnessnoun

the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction)

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

LOWRIE'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "HAWORTH'S," "THAT LASS O' LOWRIE'S," ETC.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW YORK.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading AUTHOR OF "HAWORTH'S," "THAT LASS O' LOWRIE'S," ETC.

Oakvale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had been at Oakvale Springs for two weeks.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AUTHOR OF "HAWORTH'S," "THAT LASS O' LOWRIE'S," ETC.

Olivia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

promenaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

repassed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

sentimentalized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been at Oakvale Springs for two weeks.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

SpringsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading She had been at Oakvale Springs for two weeks.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AUTHOR OF "HAWORTH'S," "THAT LASS O' LOWRIE'S," ETC.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

trios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She had been at Oakvale Springs for two weeks.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Olivia Ferrol leaned back in her chair, her hands folded upon her lap.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading She had been at Oakvale Springs for two weeks.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading People passed and repassed her as they promenaded the long "gallery," as it was called; they passed in couples, in trios; they talked with unnecessary loudness, they laughed at their own and each other's jokes; they flirted, they sentimentalized, they criticised each other, but none of them showed any special interest in Olivia Ferrol, nor did Miss Ferrol, on her part, show much interest in them.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading NEW YORK.

Chapter 1 of Louisiana by Frances Hodgson Burnett holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Louisiana contain?

Chapter 1 holds 187 sentences of Louisiana, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Louisiana by Frances Hodgson Burnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Louisiana?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Louisiana

Common questions about reading Louisiana by Frances Hodgson Burnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Louisiana?

Yes. All 2404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Louisiana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Louisiana take to read?

About 200 minutes of reading across 481 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Louisiana section by section

How to work through Louisiana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Louisiana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Louisiana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Louisiana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haworth's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowrie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Olivia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.