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Louisiana
Louisiana

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Louisiana is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Louisiana
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEW TYPE.
When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.
At first the supple young figure in violet and gray was not recognized.
It was not the figure people had been used to, it seemed so tall and slenderly round.
The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louisiana

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Louisiana is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW TYPE.
/ə nuː taɪp/
Line 2
When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.
Line 3
At first the supple young figure in violet and gray was not recognized.
/æt fɜːrst ðə ˈsʌpəl jʌŋ ˈfɪɡjər ɪn ˈvaɪəlɪt ənd ɡreɪ wɑːz nɑːt ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/
Line 4
It was not the figure people had been used to, it seemed so tall and slenderly round.
Line 5
The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combed adjective US /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading “The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.”

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.”

delicately adverb US /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading “The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.”

graceful adjective US /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading “The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.”

puffs noun US /pʌfs/

plural of “puff” — a short light gust of air

From this reading “The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.”

shaped adjective US /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading “The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.”

supple adjective US /ˈsʌpəl/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading “At first the supple young figure in violet and gray was not recognized.”

violet noun US /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading “At first the supple young figure in violet and gray was not recognized.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slender neck adjective + noun

In this reading “The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.”

NEW TYPE adjective + noun

In this reading “A NEW TYPE.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW TYPE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At first the supple young figure in violet and gray was not recognized.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first the supple young figure in violet and gray was not recognized.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was not the figure people had been used to, it seemed so tall and slenderly round.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.

combedadjectiveUS /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.

delicatelyadverbUS /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading At first the supple young figure in violet and gray was not recognized.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first the supple young figure in violet and gray was not recognized.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading At first the supple young figure in violet and gray was not recognized.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not the figure people had been used to, it seemed so tall and slenderly round.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At first the supple young figure in violet and gray was not recognized.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not the figure people had been used to, it seemed so tall and slenderly round.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A NEW TYPE.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At first the supple young figure in violet and gray was not recognized.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was not the figure people had been used to, it seemed so tall and slenderly round.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

puffsnounUS /pʌfs/

plural of “puff” — a short light gust of air

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading At first the supple young figure in violet and gray was not recognized.

reddish-brownadjective

of brown tinged with red

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It was not the figure people had been used to, it seemed so tall and slenderly round.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was not the figure people had been used to, it seemed so tall and slenderly round.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

slenderlyadverb

in a slim or slender manner

From this reading It was not the figure people had been used to, it seemed so tall and slenderly round.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not the figure people had been used to, it seemed so tall and slenderly round.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

supper-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.

suppleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌpəl/

gracefully thin and bending and moving with ease

From this reading At first the supple young figure in violet and gray was not recognized.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading It was not the figure people had been used to, it seemed so tall and slenderly round.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not the figure people had been used to, it seemed so tall and slenderly round.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.

TYPEnounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading A NEW TYPE.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading It was not the figure people had been used to, it seemed so tall and slenderly round.

violetnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading At first the supple young figure in violet and gray was not recognized.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the two entered the supper-room together a little commotion was caused by their arrival.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The reddish-brown hair was combed high and made into soft puffs; it made the pretty head seem more delicately shaped, and showed how white and graceful the back of the slender neck was.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading At first the supple young figure in violet and gray was not recognized.

Chapter 4 of Louisiana by Frances Hodgson Burnett holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Louisiana contain?

Chapter 4 holds 98 sentences of Louisiana, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Louisiana by Frances Hodgson Burnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Louisiana?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Louisiana

Common questions about reading Louisiana by Frances Hodgson Burnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Louisiana?

Yes. All 2404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Louisiana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Louisiana take to read?

About 200 minutes of reading across 481 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Louisiana section by section

How to work through Louisiana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Louisiana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Louisiana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Louisiana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haworth's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowrie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Olivia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.