Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Louisiana
Louisiana

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Louisiana is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Louisiana
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"MEBBE."
She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.
She scarcely knew when it was that she first began to fancy that some change had taken place in her father.
It was a change she could not comprehend when she recognized its presence.
It was no alteration of his old, slow, quiet faithfulness to her.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louisiana

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Louisiana is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"MEBBE."
Line 2
She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn soʊ fʊl ʌv hɜːr oʊn ʃɑːrp peɪn ənd hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə fɜːrst fjuː deɪz ðæt pərˈhæps ʃiː hæd nɑːt bɪn soʊ kwɪk tuː siː æz ʃiː wʊd ˈʌðərwaɪz hæv bɪn bʌt ðə taɪm suːn keɪm wen ʃiː əˈweɪkənd tuː ə bɪˈwɪldərd sens ʌv nuː ənd streɪndʒ ˈtrʌbəl/
Line 3
She scarcely knew when it was that she first began to fancy that some change had taken place in her father.
/ʃiː ˈskersli nuː wen ɪt wɑːz ðæt ʃiː fɜːrst bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈfænsi ðæt sʌm tʃeɪndʒ hæd ˈteɪkən pleɪs ɪn hɜːr ˈfɑːðər/
Line 4
It was a change she could not comprehend when she recognized its presence.
/ɪt wɑːz ə tʃeɪndʒ ʃiː kʊd nɑːt ˌkɑːmpriˈhend wen ʃiː ˈrekəɡnaɪzd ɪts ˈprezəns/
Line 5
It was no alteration of his old, slow, quiet faithfulness to her.
/ɪt wɑːz noʊ ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən ʌv hɪz oʊld sloʊ ˈkwaɪət ˈfeɪθfəlnes tuː hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alteration noun US /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “It was no alteration of his old, slow, quiet faithfulness to her.”

awakened adjective US /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading “She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.”

bewildered adjective US /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.”

comprehend verb US /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading “It was a change she could not comprehend when she recognized its presence.”

faithfulness noun US /ˈfeɪθfəlnes/

the quality of being faithful

From this reading “It was no alteration of his old, slow, quiet faithfulness to her.”

humiliation noun US /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.”

otherwise adverb US /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading “She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.”

recognized adjective US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading “It was a change she could not comprehend when she recognized its presence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.”

sharp pain adjective + noun

In this reading “She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.”

taken place adjective + noun

In this reading “She scarcely knew when it was that she first began to fancy that some change had taken place in her father.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

alterationnounUS /ˌɔːltərˈeɪʃən/

an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading It was no alteration of his old, slow, quiet faithfulness to her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She scarcely knew when it was that she first began to fancy that some change had taken place in her father.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading She scarcely knew when it was that she first began to fancy that some change had taken place in her father.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading It was a change she could not comprehend when she recognized its presence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was a change she could not comprehend when she recognized its presence.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

faithfulnessnounUS /ˈfeɪθfəlnes/

the quality of being faithful

From this reading It was no alteration of his old, slow, quiet faithfulness to her.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading She scarcely knew when it was that she first began to fancy that some change had taken place in her father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She scarcely knew when it was that she first began to fancy that some change had taken place in her father.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was no alteration of his old, slow, quiet faithfulness to her.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She scarcely knew when it was that she first began to fancy that some change had taken place in her father.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She scarcely knew when it was that she first began to fancy that some change had taken place in her father.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a change she could not comprehend when she recognized its presence.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She scarcely knew when it was that she first began to fancy that some change had taken place in her father.

MEBBE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "MEBBE."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was no alteration of his old, slow, quiet faithfulness to her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was no alteration of his old, slow, quiet faithfulness to her.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading She scarcely knew when it was that she first began to fancy that some change had taken place in her father.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading It was a change she could not comprehend when she recognized its presence.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading It was no alteration of his old, slow, quiet faithfulness to her.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading It was a change she could not comprehend when she recognized its presence.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She scarcely knew when it was that she first began to fancy that some change had taken place in her father.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading It was no alteration of his old, slow, quiet faithfulness to her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading She scarcely knew when it was that she first began to fancy that some change had taken place in her father.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading She scarcely knew when it was that she first began to fancy that some change had taken place in her father.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She scarcely knew when it was that she first began to fancy that some change had taken place in her father.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had been so full of her own sharp pain and humiliation during the first few days that perhaps she had not been so quick to see as she would otherwise have been, but the time soon came when she awakened to a bewildered sense of new and strange trouble.

Chapter 12 of Louisiana by Frances Hodgson Burnett holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Louisiana contain?

Chapter 12 holds 116 sentences of Louisiana, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Louisiana by Frances Hodgson Burnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Louisiana?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Louisiana

Common questions about reading Louisiana by Frances Hodgson Burnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Louisiana?

Yes. All 2404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Louisiana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Louisiana take to read?

About 200 minutes of reading across 481 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Louisiana section by section

How to work through Louisiana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Louisiana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Louisiana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Louisiana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haworth's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowrie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Olivia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.