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Louisiana
Louisiana

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Louisiana is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Louisiana
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"IANTHY!"
It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.
She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.
Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.
It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louisiana

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Louisiana is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"IANTHY!"
Line 2
It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈleɪtər ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl wen luːˌiːziˈænə əˈweɪkənd ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 3
She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.
/ʃiː əˈweɪkənd ˈsʌdənli ənd faʊnd hərˈself ˈlɪsənɪŋ tuː ðə ˈsɪŋɪŋ ʌv ə bɜːrd ɑːn ðə triː nɪr hɜːr ˈwɪndoʊ/
Line 4
Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.
/ɪts ˈsɪŋɪŋ wɑːz soʊ laʊd ənd ʃrɪl ðæt ɪt ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd hɜːr ənd ərˈaʊzd hɜːr tuː ə ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ʌv fəˈtiːɡ ənd ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/
Line 5
It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakened adjective US /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading “It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.”

exhaustion noun US /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading “Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.”

fatigue noun US /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading “Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.”

Louisiana noun US /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.”

monotonous adjective US /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading “It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.”

overpowered verb US /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading “Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.”

shrill adjective US /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading “Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.”

stirring noun US /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading “It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.”

in the house preposition + article + noun counted as “in … house”

In this reading “It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

IANTHY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "IANTHY!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.

LouisiananounUS /luːˌiːziˈænə/

a state in southern United States on the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

monotonousadjectiveUS /məˈnɑːtənəs/

tediously repetitious or lacking in variety

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

overpoweredverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Its singing was so loud and shrill that it overpowered her and aroused her to a consciousness of fatigue and exhaustion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading It seemed to her at first that no one was stirring in the house below, but after a few minutes she heard some one talking in her father's room--talking rapidly in monotonous tone.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was later than usual when Louisiana awakened in the morning.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading She awakened suddenly and found herself listening to the singing of a bird on the tree near her window.

Chapter 15 of Louisiana by Frances Hodgson Burnett holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Louisiana contain?

Chapter 15 holds 96 sentences of Louisiana, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Louisiana by Frances Hodgson Burnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Louisiana?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Louisiana

Common questions about reading Louisiana by Frances Hodgson Burnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Louisiana?

Yes. All 2404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Louisiana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Louisiana take to read?

About 200 minutes of reading across 481 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Louisiana section by section

How to work through Louisiana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Louisiana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Louisiana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Louisiana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haworth's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowrie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Olivia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.