Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Louisiana
Louisiana

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Louisiana is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Louisiana
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"HE KNEW THAT I LOVED YOU."
It was almost dark when the buggy returned.
As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.
"Thar's a critter hitched to the fence," he remarked.
"'Taint no critter from round yere.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Louisiana

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Louisiana is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"HE KNEW THAT I LOVED YOU."
/hiː nuː ðæt aɪ lʌvd juː/
Line 2
It was almost dark when the buggy returned.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst dɑːrk wen ðə ˈbʌɡi rɪˈtɜːrnd/
Line 3
As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.
Line 4
"Thar's a critter hitched to the fence," he remarked.
Line 5
"'Taint no critter from round yere.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bent noun US /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading “As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.”

buggy noun US /ˈbʌɡi/

a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading “It was almost dark when the buggy returned.”

critter noun US /ˈkrɪtər/

a regional term for “creature” (especially for domestic animals)

From this reading “"Thar's a critter hitched to the fence," he remarked.”

drove noun US /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading “As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.”

fence verb US /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading “"Thar's a critter hitched to the fence," he remarked.”

gate noun US /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading “As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.”

hitched verb US /hɪtʃt/

past form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading “"Thar's a critter hitched to the fence," he remarked.”

Taint noun US /teɪnt/

the state of being contaminated

From this reading “"'Taint no critter from round yere.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Thar's a critter hitched to the fence," he remarked.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was almost dark when the buggy returned.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.

buggynounUS /ˈbʌɡi/

a small lightweight carriage; drawn by a single horse

From this reading It was almost dark when the buggy returned.

critternounUS /ˈkrɪtər/

a regional term for “creature” (especially for domestic animals)

From this reading "Thar's a critter hitched to the fence," he remarked.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was almost dark when the buggy returned.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading "Thar's a critter hitched to the fence," he remarked.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "'Taint no critter from round yere.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "HE KNEW THAT I LOVED YOU."

hitchedverbUS /hɪtʃt/

past form of “hitch” — to hook or entangle

From this reading "Thar's a critter hitched to the fence," he remarked.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "HE KNEW THAT I LOVED YOU."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was almost dark when the buggy returned.

Jake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.

KNEWverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "HE KNEW THAT I LOVED YOU."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.

LOVEDadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading "HE KNEW THAT I LOVED YOU."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "'Taint no critter from round yere.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "Thar's a critter hitched to the fence," he remarked.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It was almost dark when the buggy returned.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading "'Taint no critter from round yere.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.

TaintnounUS /teɪnt/

the state of being contaminated

From this reading "'Taint no critter from round yere.

Thar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thar's a critter hitched to the fence," he remarked.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "HE KNEW THAT I LOVED YOU."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was almost dark when the buggy returned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As Jake drove up to the gate he bent forward to look at something.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was almost dark when the buggy returned.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was almost dark when the buggy returned.

yere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'Taint no critter from round yere.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "HE KNEW THAT I LOVED YOU."

Chapter 18 of Louisiana by Frances Hodgson Burnett holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Louisiana contain?

Chapter 18 holds 92 sentences of Louisiana, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Louisiana by Frances Hodgson Burnett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Louisiana?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Louisiana

Common questions about reading Louisiana by Frances Hodgson Burnett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Louisiana?

Yes. All 2404 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35300 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Louisiana is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35300, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Louisiana take to read?

About 200 minutes of reading across 481 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Louisiana section by section

How to work through Louisiana section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Louisiana to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Louisiana

Words and structures a reader meets early in Louisiana, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haworth's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lowrie's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Olivia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Louisiana; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.